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Prevention of Corruption Act 1906

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Citation
  
6 Edw.7 c.34

Royal assent
  
4 August 1906

Prevention of Corruption Act 1906

Long title
  
An Act for the better Prevention of Corruption.

Territorial extent
  
England and Wales, Scotland, Northern Ireland, Republic of Ireland

The Prevention of Corruption Act 1906 (6 Edw.7 c.34) was an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland (as it was then). It is one of the Prevention of Corruption Acts 1889 to 1916.

Section 1 makes it an offence (formerly classified as a misdemeanour) subject to imprisonment up to 7 years:

  • for an agent to obtain a consideration as an inducement or reward for doing any act, or showing favour or disfavour to any person, in relation to his principal's affairs.
  • for any person to give a consideration to an agent to induce him to do an act in relation to his principal's affairs.
  • for any person or agent to knowingly falsify receipts, accounts or other documents with the intent to deceive the principal.
  • Agent and principal

    An "agent" includes any person employed by or acting for another, and a "principal" includes an employer.

    The "principal" is the person the agent is employed by or acting for.

    Anyone working for the government counts as an agent. (s.1(3))

    In 2002, Part 12 of the Anti-terrorism, Crime and Security Act 2001 extended this law for England, Wales and Northern Ireland internationally so that it could be exercised in cases where the agent and the principal had no connection with the UK. An equivalent change was made for Scotland by the Criminal Justice (Scotland) Act 2003.

    A prosecution in England and Wales for an offence under this Act cannot be instituted without the consent of the Attorney-General, who can discontinue an investigation that is working towards a prosecution under the Act.

    References

    Prevention of Corruption Act 1906 Wikipedia