The Pressure Equipment Directive (PED) 2014/68/EU (formerly97/23/EC) of the EU sets out the standards for the design and fabrication of pressure equipment ("pressure equipment" means steam boilers, pressure vessels, piping, safety valves and other components and assemblies subject to pressure loading) generally over one litre in volume and having a maximum pressure more than 0.5 bar gauge. It also sets the administrative procedures requirements for the "conformity assessment" of pressure equipment, for the free placing on the European market without local legislative barriers. It has been mandatory throughout the EU since 30 May 2002, with 2014 revision fully effective as of 19 July 2016. This is enacted in the UK as the Pressure Equipment Regulations (PER). The set out standards and regulations regarding pressure vessels and boilers safety is also very close to the US standards defined by the American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME). This enables most international inspection agencies to provide both verification and certification services to assess compliance to the different pressure equipment directives.
Contents
Contents
- Scope and Definitions (including exemptions of its scope)
- Market surveillance
- Technical requirements: classification of pressure equipment according to type and content.
- Free movement
- Presumption of conformity
- Committee on technical standards and regulations
- Committee on Pressure Equipment
- Safeguard clause
- Classification of pressure equipment
- Conformity assessment
- European approval for materials
- Notified bodies
- Recognized third-party organizations
- User inspectorates
- CE marking
- Unduly affixed CE marking
- International cooperation
- Decisions entailing refusal or restriction
- Repeal
- Transposition and transitional provisions
- Addressees of the Directive: the EU member states for implementation in national laws and/or regulations.
- General
- Design
- Manufacturing
- Materials
- Fired or otherwise heated pressure equipment with a risk of overheating (article 3.1)
- Piping
- Specific quantitative requirements for certain pressure equipment
Transition to Directive 2014/68/EU
Directive 97/23/EC was fully superseded by directive 2014/68/EU from July 20, 2016 onwards. Article 13 of the new directive (classification of pressure equipment) became effective June 1, 2015, replacing article 9 of directive 97/23/EC.