Supriya Ghosh (Editor)

Porte Saint Martin

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Type
  
Triumphal arch

Opened
  
1674

Completed
  
1674

Architect
  
Pierre Bullet

Porte Saint-Martin

Location
  
10th arrondissement, Paris, France

Address
  
Boulevard Saint-Martin, 75010 Paris, France

Similar
  
Porte Saint‑Denis, Flame of Liberty, Musée Fragonard d'Alfort, Saint‑Augustin - Paris, Place des Victoires

The Porte Saint-Martin is a Parisian monument located at the site of one of the gates of the now-destroyed fortifications of Paris. It is located at the crossing of Rue Saint-Martin, Rue du Faubourg Saint-Martin and the grands boulevards Boulevard Saint-Martin and Boulevard Saint-Denis.

Contents

History

The Porte Saint-Martin was designed by architect Pierre Bullet (a student of François Blondel, architect of the nearby Porte Saint-Denis) at the order of Louis XIV in honor of his victories on the Rhine and in Franche-Comté. Built in 1674, it replaced a medieval gate in the city walls built by Charles V. It was restored in 1988.

Description

The Porte Saint-Martin is a heavily rusticated triumphal arch, 18 meters high, built in limestone and marble. Recesses are occupied by bas reliefs:

  • North side left: La Prise du Limbourg en 1675 (The Capture of Limbourg) by Pierre Legros I, a sitting woman next to a lion
  • North side right: La Défaite des Allemands (The Defeat of the Germans) by Gaspard Marsy, Louis XIV as Mars carrying the shield of France and pushing back a German eagle to protect a woman and an old man
  • South side left: La Rupture de la Triple Alliance (The Breaking of the Triple Alliance) by Étienne le Hongre, Louis XIV as Hercules, partly nude
  • South side right: La prise de Besançon (The Capture of Besançon) by Martin van den Bogaert, Louis XIV dressed as Fame, standing in front of an olive tree and receiving keys from a woman

    • References

    Porte Saint-Martin Wikipedia
    (Text) CC BY-SA


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