Scientific name Pontederiaceae Rank Family | ||
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Lower classifications Common water hyacinth, Pontederia cordata, Heteranthera, Stargrass | ||
Eichhornia crassipes water hyacinth pontederiaceae flor de aguap
Pontederiaceae is a family of flowering plants.
Contents
The APG II system, of 2003 (unchanged from the APG system, of 1998) places the family in the order Commelinales, in the commelinid clade, in the monocots. It is a small family of heterostylous aquatic plants, occurring in tropical and subtropical waters. Charles Darwin was interested in the specialized form of heterostyly found in the family, known as tristyly. Not all of the species are heterostylous. The family contains six genera with a total of 34 known species.
It is best known for the water hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes), which is an invasive species in many waterways. The highly modified Hydrothrix gardneri is a submerged aquatic with a two-flowered pseudanthium.
Taxonomy
There are 9 genera within this family as below.
