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Polykarp Kusch

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Notable students
  
Gordon Gould

Awards
  
Nobel Prize in Physics

Role
  
Physicist

Name
  
Polykarp Kusch


Polykarp Kusch httpsuploadwikimediaorgwikipediacommonsthu

Born
  
January 26, 1911 Blankenburg, District of Blankenburg, Duchy of Brunswick, German Empire (
1911-01-26
)

Institutions
  
University of Texas at Dallas Columbia University

Alma mater
  
University of Illinois, Case Western Reserve University

Known for
  
Measured the magnetic moment of the electron

Died
  
March 20, 1993, Dallas, Texas, United States

Notable awards
  
Nobel Prize in Physics (1955)

Education
  
Case Western Reserve University, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign

Similar People
  
Gordon Gould, Maria Goeppert‑Mayer, Charles H Townes, George II of Great Britain, Tsung‑Dao Lee

Doctoral advisor
  
Francis Wheeler Loomis

Polykarp kusch lecture 2010


Polykarp Kusch (January 26, 1911 – March 20, 1993) was a German-American physicist. In 1955, the Nobel Committee gave a divided Nobel Prize for Physics, with one half to going to Kusch for his accurate determination that the magnetic moment of the electron was greater than its theoretical value, thus leading to reconsideration of—and innovations in—quantum electrodynamics. (The other 1955 physics laureate was Willis Eugene Lamb, who won for his work on the spectrum of hydrogen.)

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Kusch received his bachelor's degree in physics in 1931 from Case Western Reserve University. From the University of Illinois, he received his master's degree in 1933 and his Ph.D. in 1936. He spent much of his career as a professor at Columbia University in New York City, and served as the university's provost for several years before departing for the newly created University of Texas at Dallas. He worked on molecular beam resonance studies under I. I. Rabi, then discovered the electron anomalous magnet moment. Many measurements of magnetic moments and hyperfine structure followed. He expanded into chemical physics and continued to publish research on molecular beams. During his tenure at Columbia, he was the doctoral supervisor for Gordon Gould, the inventor of the laser.

Kusch House, a residential dormitory for undergraduate students at Case Western Reserve University in Cleveland, Ohio on the South Campus is named after Kusch. It is located on Carlton Road in Cleveland Heights. His widow Betty died in 2003, aged 77.

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References

Polykarp Kusch Wikipedia