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Pleurodontidae

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Kingdom
  
Animalia

Phylum
  
Mollusca

Rank
  
Family

Superfamily
  
Helicoidea

Higher classification
  
Gastropods

Pleurodontidae httpsuploadwikimediaorgwikipediacommonsthu

Similar
  
Gastropods, Molluscs, Pleurodonte, Helicinidae, Dyakiidae

Pleurodontidae is a family of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Helicoidea.

Contents

This family is classified within the clade Stylommatophora within the clade Eupulmonata (according to the taxonomy of the Gastropoda by Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005). This family has no subfamilies.

The family Pleurodontidae includes some American taxa that used to be included within the Australasian family Camaenidae, a taxon whose monophyly was in doubt.

Anatomy

Pleurodontids are defined by a missing diverticulum. However the diverticulum is partially present in the genus Solaropsis. The stimulatory organ is equally missing. However, Solaropsis has in part a penial stimulator and a divided penis retractor muscle.

Genera

Genera within this family include:

  • Caracolus Montfort, 1810 - synonyms: Caracolla Montfort, 1810; Discodoma Swainson, 1840; Serpentulus Adams, 1855; Wurtzorbis
  • Coloniconcha Pilsbry, 1933 - with the only species Coloniconcha prima Pilsbry, 1933
  • Dentellaria Schumacher, 1817 - either separate genus (with a synonym: Lucerna) or as a synonym of Pleurodonte
  • Eurycratera Beck, 1837
  • Eurycratera jamaicensis (Gmelin, 1791)
  • Labyrinthus Beck 1837 - synonym: Lampadion Röding, 1798
  • Pleurodonte Fischer de Waldheim, 1807
  • Psadara Miller, 1878 - synonym or subgenus of Solaropsis
  • Solaropsis Beck, 1837
  • Thelidomus Swainson, 1840 (or in Camaenidae)
  • Zachrysia Pilsbry, 1926 (or in Camaenidae)
  • References

    Pleurodontidae Wikipedia