Domain Eukarya Class Aconoidasida Family Plasmodiidae People also search for Plasmodium bubalis | Phylum Apicomplexa Order Haemosporida Rank Species | |
Plasmodium odocoilei is a species of parasites, that causes malaria in white-tailed deer.
Contents
History
This species was discovered in 1967 in Texas and formally named in 1980. It was rediscovered again in North America in 2016.
Epidemiology
This species has been detected in while-tailed deer in the eastern United States.
Phylogenetics
This species is a member of the subgenus Vinckeia of the genus Plasmodium. The Plasmodium genus is most closely related to Polychromophilus. The relation between these genera is under debate at present and a revision of the taxonomy seems likely to be required.
From this study it seems that Plasmodium odocoilei belongs to a clade that is most closely related to Polychromophilus. This study was based on mitochondria, plastid and nuclear genes which makes it likely to have the correct topology.
Molecular genetic studies have show that this species is actually at least two separate species that diverged between 2.3 million years ago to 6 million years ago.
Description
This species has large vacuoles in the erythroctic stages. It causes deformation and discolouration of the host erythrocyte.