Planet Aid

Mission

Planet Aid collects used clothing through a wide network of donation bins placed on public and private property, donation centers, and curbside pickups, with the aim of helping the environment, reducing waste, and raising funds to fight poverty. They claim that recycling used clothing and shoes contributes to reduced emissions of greenhouse gases and helps to reducing the amount of waste that municipalities must haul from residences.

Charities like Planet Aid that collect used clothing sell them both domestically and on the international market. Planet Aid indicates that it sells the donated textiles it collects to support sustainable development in impoverished communities around the world. It also claims that since 1997, it has given more than $90 million in support of over 60 projects in 15 countries. Planet Aid also indicates it supports various charities in the United States through direct donations of clothing and other goods.

Planet Aid is seen as a leader in best practices for collecting, sorting and recycling used textiles, making almost $41 million in 2014 from the sale of these items. The US State Department sponsored an educational visit of Planet Aid's Elkridge, MD headquarters for a delegation of Russian recycling experts to learn how Planet Aid sorts and handles 100 million pounds of donated textiles every year and how they can develop similar practices and infrastructure in that country.

Work in Africa

Planet Aid participates in a number of programs in Africa. In 2012, they partnered with the U.S. Department of Agriculture for the Farmers Club project, which provides school meals and teacher training in Mozambique and Malawi. These programs are run through Development Aid from People to People - Malawi (DAPP Malawi) and Ajuda de Desenvolvimento de Povo para Povo (ADPP), who, along with Planet Aid, are members of the Humana People-to-People Federation.

The DAPP In-Service Teacher Training Program in Malawi, supported by Planet Aid, was one of only three global programs to be awarded the prestigious UNESCO-Hamdan bin Rashid Al-Maktoum Prize in 2016.

They have also partnered with the World Initiative for Soy in Human Health program, run by the American Soybean Association, to provide nutrition education in Mozambique.

The U.S. Agency for International Development has partnered with Planet Aid to distribute food aid in Zimbabwe, awarding them 93.8 metric tons (92.3 long tons) of prepackaged food in 2011 and 112.6 metric tons (110.8 long tons) in 2012.

Litigation

In 2014, Planet Aid filed a lawsuit against Ypsilanti Township, Michigan, one of an increasing number of cities that had passed a local ordnance banning charity collection boxes over concerns about litter and vandalism. In April 2015, a federal appeals court upheld an earlier federal court ruling that Planet Aid's collections bins constitute a protected form of free speech and struck down a local zoning restriction in St. Johns, Michigan that had outlawed all such collection boxes. Since winning its federal ruling, Planet Aid has sued several other cities with similar ordinances, and used the decision to force local leaders to craft regulations that allow placement of such boxes. Planet Aid CEO Ester Neltrup told the Los Angeles Times that Planet Aid supports some regulation on clothing recycling, but opposes bans on donation boxes.

Thrift stores

On October 1, 2015, Planet Aid opened its first thrift store in Baltimore as part of a pilot project. The store as employed 30 people and offered "tens of thousands of new items every week," in addition to serving as a donation center, according to an article from the Baltimore Sun. Proceeds from purchases in the store go towards Planet Aid's sustainable development projects.

Charity accountability

CharityWatch has given the group an "F" rating, stating that, according to Planet Aid's financial records, Planet Aid only spent 17% of its budget on charitable programs in 2015 (as opposed to the 84% claimed by the charity). In comparison, Goodwill Industries International, another non-profit organization that collects used clothes, spent 82% of its revenue from sales of donated items on charitable services in 2011, according to a spokesperson. The BBB Wise Giving Alliance (WGA) states that:

Planet Aid's position is that, by collecting and selling these products, it is keeping them out of landfills that have a negative impact on the environment. Based on this, Planet Aid considers costs associated with the bins used to collect items to be serving both a programmatic (recycling) and fund raising purpose.

The WGA lists Planet Aid as an accredited charity. Regarding the allocation of expenses, CharityWatch states,

In 2014 Planet Aid spent $28.4 million to collect and process these non-cash donations, and reported these costs as Program expenses. CharityWatch disagrees with Planet Aid's reporting [...] The expenses a charity incurs to raise donations, whether the donations are in the form of cash or non-cash items like donated clothing, are fundraising expenses, not program expenses.

Regarding Planet Aid's position on the recycling of used clothes, CharityWatch states,

In 2014 Planet Aid brought in almost $41 million from selling these items. This proves that there is a ready market of buyers willing and able to pay large sums of money to purchase used clothing, shoes, and textiles like the ones Planet Aid collects. It is ridiculous for this charity to assert that items worth millions and millions of dollars would end up in a landfill if Planet Aid did not collect them.

Tvind financial crimes scandal

Media investigations have linked Planet Aid, through its board members and financial dealings, to a controversial organization from Denmark called the Teachers Group or Tvind, led by international fugitive Mogens Amdi Petersen. Tvind has been characterized by former members as a secular/political cult, and Tvind leaders have been prosecuted in Denmark for serious financial crimes, with two convictions in trials in 2006 and 2009, respectively. Planet Aid denies any such links, although they are a member of the Humana People-to-People Federation, an offshoot of Tvind, and several leaders of Planet Aid had been identified as having ties to Tvind and Mogens Amdi Peterson. Planet Aid co-founder and board chair Mikael Norling is a Tvind official, and he was present at the preliminary hearings for the Danish Tvind trials in September 2002. Marie Lichtenberg, the director of international partnerships at Humana People to People and Planet Aid, was identified by Danish law enforcement as a manager of Tvind's global financial operations. Josefin Jonsson, a founding director of Planet Aid, was also a founding director of IFAS, a foundation identified by Danish prosecutors as a front organization used by Petersen for embezzlement and tax fraud.

In March 2016, an investigation co-produced by the Center for Investigative Reporting and the Public Radio Exchange reported that, according to interviews with "several insiders" of Planet Aid and associated Humana People-to-People member organizations, including "at least a dozen people inside" DAPP Malawi, "50% to 70% of the US government grant money was being siphoned away" to Tvind. Planet Aid denied these allegations, saying it "has a long and successful track record managing U.S. government projects in Africa" and that "government agencies continue contracting with Planet Aid precisely because they have seen the positive results in the field, and they have conducted extensive financial reviews of these programs," and the USDA also issued a statement saying that "none of their formal compliance reviews, their ad hoc reviews, their side evaluations, or their audits of the Planet Aid projects have yielded any significant findings or concerns." A follow-up report in May 2016, which cited a report by the United States Federal Bureau of Investigation that identified Planet Aid, Humana People to People, and DAPP as part of a network of organizations that diverted funds raised for charity for personal use by Tvind, led the United Nations Children’s Fund to halt funding to these organizations. An August 2016 report by the British Broadcasting Corporation in partnership with the Center for Investigative Reporting led the United Kingdom Department for International Development to suspend payments as well.