Samiksha Jaiswal (Editor)

Pirate spider

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Kingdom
  
Infraorder
  
Higher classification
  
Spider

Rank
  
Family

Subphylum
  
Scientific name
  
Mimetidae

Phylum
  
Order
  
Spider

Pirate spider Pirate Spider BugGuideNet

Lower classifications
  

Pirate spiders


Pirate spiders, members of the family Mimetidae, are araneomorph spiders which typically feed on other spiders.

Contents

The family Mimetidae contains roughly 200 species divided among 12 genera, of which Mimetus and Ero are the most common. Mimetids are usually yellow and brown and are usually 3 to 7 mm long. Mimetids can be recognized by the rows of spine-like hairs on their long front legs; the rows consist of a long spine, followed by a series of progressively shorter ones.

Pirate spider The Findaspider Guide Pirate spider

Mimetidae usually hunt by picking at the strands on their prey's web to simulate the movements of either a trapped insect or a potential mate. When their prey comes to investigate, they are instead captured and eaten. Some mimetids have been observed to feed on insects as well. The spider-feeding habit presents problems in mating, and little is known about how the males court females to avoid being eaten. However, some male mimetids in the genus Gelanor, found in South America, have enormously long appendages which they use to inseminate females.

Pirate spider Pirate Spider BugGuideNet

Black tailed scorpion baby vs pirate spider monster bug wars


Taxonomy

The Mimetidae are sometimes taxonomically grouped in the superfamilies Araneoidea or Palpimanoidea.

Genera

The categorization into subfamilies follows Joel Hallan's Biology Catalog.

  • Gelaninae Simon, 1881
  • Arochoides Mello-Leitão, 1935 (Brazil)
  • Gelanor Thorell, 1869 (Central and South America)
  • Melaenosiinae
  • Kratochvilia Strand, 1934 (Principe)
  • Melaenosia Simon, 1906 (India)
  • Mimetinae Simon, 1881

  • Pirate spider Mimetidae Pirate spider Mimetus puritanus BugGuideNet
  • Arocha Simon, 1893 (Peru, Brazil)
  • Australomimetus Heimer, 1986 (Australia)
  • Ero C. L. Koch, 1836 (Palearctic, Africa, South America, USA, Asia, Australia)
  • Mimetus Hentz, 1832 (worldwide)
  • Phobetinus Simon, 1895 (Vietnam, Sri Lanka)
  • Reo Brignoli, 1979 (USA, Kenya)
  • Oarcinae Simon, 1890
  • Gnolus Simon, 1879 (South America)
  • Oarces Simon, 1879 (South America)
  • Pirate spider Pirate Spider Metellina mimetoides BugGuideNet

    Pirate spider wwweurospiderscomerofurcata2538jpg

    Pirate spider Spider Species Pirate Spider

    References

    Pirate spider Wikipedia


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