Pierre Francois de Vos (born 29 June 1963) is a South African constitutional law scholar.
Background and career
De Vos was born in Messina, Transvaal, (now Musina, Limpopo) and matriculated from Pietersburg High School in Pietersburg (now known as Polokwane). He obtained a BComm (Law), an LLB and an LLM (cum laude) from Stellenbosch University, an LLM from Columbia University and an LLD from the University of the Western Cape. He taught law at the University of the Western Cape from January 1993 to July 2009, when he was appointed the Claude Leon Foundation Chair in Constitutional Governance at the University of Cape Town. He was appointed Deputy Dean (LLB) of the UCT Law Faculty in January 2011. He currently teaches undergraduate courses on South African Constitutional Law, the South African Bill of Rights and a post-graduate course on Governance and the South African Constitution.
Since September 2006 he has written a blog, Constitutionally Speaking, which deals with South African social and political issues from a constitutional law perspective. He is also a contributor to Thought Leader, a news and opinion website owned by the South African newspaper Mail & Guardian. His blog posts are simultaneously published on the Daily Maverick website. He is a regular media commentator on political and legal events in South Africa and has appeared on numerous SABC and e.tv programmes as well as on South African radio stations such as SAfm, RSG, 567 Cape Talk and Talk Radio 702. He has also appeared on the BBC World Service and CNN International.
He has published articles on sexual orientation discrimination and same-sex marriage, the enforcement of social and economic rights, HIV/AIDS, the construction of race, racism and racial discrimination and other human rights issues. He is a regular media commentator on the South African judiciary and South African law. He was also approvingly quoted in the South African Constitutional Court judgment which legalised same-sex marriage in South Africa entitled Minister of Home Affairs v Fourie.
He is also the author of a novel Slegs Blankes / Whites Only written in Afrikaans, the story of a young white South African man coming to terms with his father's involvement in an apartheid-era police hit squad.
He is an Afrikaans speaker but does not identify as an Afrikaner. He identifies as white, gay and atheist.
He is the Chairperson of the Board of the Aids Legal Network, a non-governmental human rights organisation, and a board member of the Triangle Project, a non-profit LGBT advocacy organisation. He is also a member of the advisory council of the Council for the Advancement of the South African Constitution (CASAC)
Controversies and public engagement
In February 2004, in the first case considered by the Equality Court set up in terms of the Constitution of South Africa, de Vos and his partner won a case against the owners of a gay bar in Cape Town after the owners admitted that they had discriminated against de Vos's partner because of his race. As part of a settlement, which was made an order of court, the bar was ordered to pay R10,000 to Siyazenzela, a non-profit organisation nominated by de Vos's partner.In 2008 de Vos became embroiled in a spat with Helen Zille, the leader of the official opposition in South Africa after Zille had criticised Justice Nathan Erasmus for chairing a Commission of Inquiry set up to investigate wrongdoing by her party. Zille had said that "some judges allow themselves to be abused and I am afraid Nathan Erasmus is one of them". Writing on Thought Leader, de Vos took issue with Helen Zille on two points: that the DA was being "hypocritical" in trying to shut down the Commission and that her comment about Justice Erasmus was "politically stupid" and served to undermine the independence of the judiciary. Zille responded to the article arguing that the Commission was a political witch-hunt. The Cape High Court eventually declared the Commission unconstitutional.In June 2009, after a radio debate between de Vos and Paul Ngobeni, a supporter of Judge President of the Cape, John Hlophe, de Vos was accused of being a racist who hated Hlophe. "This guy will be joining a group of gangsters who make (John) Hlophe their do-or-die issue. Whites want to entrench themselves in the last unelected branch of government - the judiciary," said Ngobeni. De Vos denied the charge. He pointed out that what he had written on his blog was the opposite of what was alleged, namely: "This does not make me a person who hates the Judge President (or his lawyers)".In 2009 he was critical of the government's attempt to evict residents of Joe Slovo Informal Settlement in Cape Town and rulings upholding their eviction by the Western Cape High Court and the Constitutional Court of South Africa.In 2010 he was similarly critical of the decision by the City of Cape Town to build open toilets (so-called "loos with a view") for the residents of Makhaza, a township in Cape Town.He has published many articles in support of the social movement Abahlali baseMjondolo, including commentary on the legal aspects of their occupation of land in Macassar and the attack on the movement in Kennedy Road.In August 2011, de Vos came out in support of a call by South African Archbishop Emeritus Desmond Tutu's for a once-off wealth tax imposed on those who benefited from apartheid. He wrote on his blog "But not only is a wealth tax on white South Africans who earn a minimum amount of money constitutionally valid. It is also an important and welcome idea that must be supported by all right-thinking South Africans with even a smidgen of a conscience or common sense", and stated that the tax would be "a small gesture towards reconciliation and redress". He criticised the FW de Klerk Foundation for rejecting the idea of a reparations tax, and for saying in a media statement that it would be unconstitutional to do so, writing on his blog "Such measures are not 'reverse discrimination' or 'positive discrimination' but are rather 'integral to the reach of our equality protection'".In November 2015 De Vos wrote several articles arguing in favour of a change to the language policy at the University of Stellenbosch to eradicate the indirect racial discrimination imposed by the use of Afrikaans at the University.de Vos, Pierre (1994). Slegs blankes / Whites only (in Afrikaans). Pretoria: Kagiso Literêr. ISBN 9780798634748. de Vos, Pierre; Freedman, Warren, eds. (2014). South African Constitutional Law in Context. Oxford University Press. Recent academic articles
de Vos, Pierre (2007). "The 'inevitability' of same-sex marriage in South Africa's post-Apartheid state". South African Journal on Human Rights. 23 (3): 432–465. Retrieved 13 April 2013. de Vos, Pierre (June 2008). "A judicial revolution? The court-led achievement of same-sex marriage in South Africa". Utrecht Law Review. 4 (2): 162–174. Retrieved 13 April 2013. de Vos, Pierre (2009). "From Heteronormativity to Full Sexual Citizenship?: Equality and Sexual Freedom in Laurie Ackermann’s Constitutional Jurisprudence". In Barnard-Naudé, J; Cornell, D; du Bois, F. Dignity, Freedom and the Post-Apartheid Legal Order: The Critical Jurisprudence of Laurie Ackerman. (First published as Acta Juridica 2008). Juta Law. ISBN 9780702181375. CS1 maint: Uses editors parameter (link)de Vos, Pierre (2009). "Refusing Human Rights? A Foucauldian Account". In van Marle, Karin. Refusal, transition and post-apartheid law. Stellenbosch: SUN meDIA. pp. 121–139. ISBN 9781920338084. de Vos, Pierre (2009). "Between Moral Authority and Formalism: Nyathi v. Member of Executive Council for Dept of Health, Gauteng" (PDF). Constitutional Court Review. 2: 409–427. Retrieved 13 April 2013. Barnard-Naudé, Jaco; de Vos, Pierre (2010). "Disturbing heteronormativity : the 'queer' jurisprudence of Albie Sachs". SA Public Law. 25 (1): 209–234. Retrieved 13 April 2013. de Vos, Pierre (2010). van Marle, Karin, ed. PULP FICTIONS No.6: On ‘Shoot the Boer’, hate speech and the banning of struggle songs. Pretoria University Law Press. pp. 5–23. Barnard-Naudé, Jaco; de Vos, Pierre (2011). "The heteronormative observer : the Constitutional Court's decision in Le Roux v Dey : notes". South African Law Journal. 128 (3): 407–419. Retrieved 13 April 2013. de Vos, Pierre (June 2012). "Proposed assessment of South Africa’s Constitutional Court: Danger or opportunity?" (PDF). Public Law Review. 23 (2): 69–74. Retrieved 13 April 2013. Index page of Public Law Review linked.Barnard-Naudé, Jaco; de Vos, Pierre (24 July 2012). "Die politiek van die estetiese in ’n postkoloniale konteks: menswaardigheid en vryheid van uitdrukking in die debat rondom Brett Murray se skildery The Spear (The politics of the aesthetic in postcolonial context: human dignity and freedom of expression in the debates surrounding Brett Murray's painting The Spear)". LitNet Akademies (in Afrikaans). 9 (2). Retrieved 13 April 2013. Full article including English abstract linked.de Vos, Pierre (2012). "Looking backward, looking forward: race, corrective measures and the South African Constitutional Court". Transformation: Critical Perspectives on Southern Africa. 79 (1): 144–167. doi:10.1353/trn.2012.0026. Retrieved 13 April 2013. de Vos, Pierre (2012). "Balancing Independence and Accountability: The Role of Chapter 9 Institutions in South Africa’s Constitutional Democracy". In Chirwa, Danwood M; Nijzink, Lia. Accountable Government In Africa: Perspectives From Public Law And Political Studies. Cape Town: UCT Press. pp. 160–177. ISBN 9781919895376. CS1 maint: Uses editors parameter (link)de Vos, Pierre (2012). "The past is unpredictable : race, redress and remembrance in the South African Constitution". South African Law Journal. 129 (1): 73–103. Retrieved 13 April 2013. de Vos, Pierre (2014). "Compassion and Corruption". Transition. 116: 40–50. JSTOR 10.2979/transition.issue-116. doi:10.2979/transition.116.40. de Vos, Pierre (with Jaco Barnard-Naude) (2014). "These queer gardens: a South African story". Acta Academica. 46: 134–150. Retrieved 26 January 2014. de Vos, Pierre (2015). "Mind the gap: Imagining new ways of struggling towards the emancipation of sexual minorities in Africa". Agenda: Empowering women for gender equity: 1–15. Retrieved 6 March 2015. de Vos, Pierre (2015). "It’s my party (and I’ll do what I want to)?: Internal Party democracy and Section 19 of the South African Constitution". South African Journal on Human Rights: 30–55. Retrieved 6 March 2015. de Vos, Pierre. "The Limit(s) of the Law: Human Rights and the Emancipation of Sexual Minorities on the African Continent". In Higginbotham Derrick; Collis-Buthelezi, Victoria. Contested Intimacies: Sexuality, Gender and Law in Africa. Cape Town: Siber Ink. pp. 1–18. ISBN 9781928309000. Retrieved 6 July 2015. CS1 maint: Uses editors parameter (link)de Vos, Pierre (2014). The ‘right to be different’: the same-sex marriage judgment of South Africa’s Constitutional Court. Annuaire international de justice constitutionnelle. pp. 15–20. 
