EC number 3.1.3.36 IntEnz IntEnz view ExPASy NiceZyme view | CAS number 9036-01-5 BRENDA BRENDA entry KEGG KEGG entry | |
In enzymology, a phosphoinositide 5-phosphatase (EC 3.1.3.36) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 4,5-bisphosphate + H2OThus, the two substrates of this enzyme are 1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 4,5-bisphosphate and H2O, whereas its two products are 1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 4-phosphate and phosphate.
This enzyme belongs to the family of hydrolases, specifically those acting on phosphoric monoester bonds. The systematic name of this enzyme class is phosphatidyl-myo-inositol-4,5-bisphosphate 4-phosphohydrolase. Other names in common use include type II inositol polyphosphate 5-phosphatase, triphosphoinositide phosphatase, IP3 phosphatase, PtdIns(4,5)P2 phosphatase, triphosphoinositide phosphomonoesterase, diphosphoinositide phosphatase, inositol 1,4,5-triphosphate 5-phosphomonoesterase, inositol triphosphate 5-phosphomonoesterase, phosphatidylinositol-bisphosphatase, phosphatidyl-myo-inositol-4,5-bisphosphate phosphatase, phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphatase, polyphosphoinositol lipid 5-phosphatase, and phosphatidyl-inositol-bisphosphate phosphatase. This enzyme participates in inositol phosphate metabolism and phosphatidylinositol signaling system.
Structural studies
As of late 2007, 4 structures have been solved for this class of enzymes, with PDB accession codes 1UFW, 1W80, 2DNR, and 2QV2.