Samiksha Jaiswal (Editor)

Pholidae

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Kingdom
  
Animalia

Order
  
Perciformes

Higher classification
  
Zoarcoidei

Phylum
  
Chordata

Scientific name
  
Pholidae

Rank
  
Family

Pholidae httpsuploadwikimediaorgwikipediacommons44

Similar
  
Gobioidei, Rock gunnel, Perciformes, Combtooth blenny, Chromis notata

The gunnels are a family, Pholidae, of marine fishes in the order Perciformes. They are elongated, somewhat eel-like fishes that range from the intertidal zone to depths of 200 m (660 ft), though the majority are found in shallow waters. Most are restricted to the North Pacific, ranging as far south as Baja California and East China. The only exceptions are Pholis gunnellus from the North Atlantic, and P. fasciata from the Arctic Sea, North Atlantic and North Pacific. They typically reach a maximum length of 20–30 cm (8–12 in), but Apodichthys flavidus reaches 46 cm (18 in). They eat small crustaceans and molluscs.

Species

The 15 species in three genera are:

  • Genus Apodichthys Girard, 1854
  • Penpoint gunnel, A. flavidus Girard, 1854
  • Rockweed gunnel, A. fucorum Jordan & Gilbert, 1880
  • Kelp gunnel, A. sanctaerosae (Gilbert & Starks, 1897)
  • Genus Pholis Scopoli, 1777
  • Longfin gunnel, P. clemensi Rosenblatt, 1964.
  • P. crassispina (Temminck & Schlegel, 1845).
  • P. fangi (Wang & Wang, 1935).
  • Banded gunnel, P. fasciata (Bloch & Schneider, 1801).
  • Rock gunnel, P. gunnellus (Linnaeus, 1758).
  • Crescent gunnel, P. laeta (Cope, 1873).
  • P. nea Peden & Hughes, 1984.
  • Tidepool gunnel, P. nebulosa (Temminck & Schlegel, 1845).
  • Saddleback gunnel, P. ornata (Girard, 1854).
  • P. picta (Kner, 1868).
  • Red gunnel, P. schultzi Schultz, 1931.
  • Genus Rhodymenichthys Jordan and Evermann, 1896
  • Stippled gunnel, R. dolichogaster (Pallas, 1814).
  • References

    Pholidae Wikipedia