Philocteanus is a genus of beetles in the family Buprestidae, containing the following species:
Philocteanus buphthalmus Thomson, 1878Philocteanus capitatus Kerremans, 1893Philocteanus elegans Théry, 1898Philocteanus harmandi Kerremans, 1908Philocteanus humeralis Obenberger, 1928Philocteanus incisifrons Théry, 1923Philocteanus laticollis Kurosawa, 1982Philocteanus leucophthalmus (Laporte & Gory, 1835)Philocteanus maitlandi Lansberge, 1883Philocteanus malayicus Kurosawa, 1982Philocteanus moricii Fairmaire, 1878Philocteanus plutus (Laporte & Gory, 1835)Philocteanus rubroaureus (DeGeer, 1778)Philocteanus strandi Obenberger, 1932Philocteanus subcupreus Kerremans, 1896