Kingdom Animalia Family Salticidae Scientific name Philaeus chrysops Higher classification Philaeus Order Spider | Infraorder Araneomorphae Genus Philaeus Phylum Arthropoda Rank Species | |
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Similar Philaeus, Evarcha arcuata, Salticus, Heliophanus, Evarcha | ||
Philaeus chrysops poda 1761 mating cyprus
Philaeus chrysops is a species of jumping spider (Salticidae).
Contents
La parade nuptiale des philaeus chrysops
Description
Normal body length is 7–12 millimetres (0.28–0.47 in), but 5 mm small males do occur. Unusual for spiders, the males are often bigger. The sexes differ extremely: males are very colorful with a glaringly red opisthosoma (chrysops means "golden eye" in Greek). The males have a dark brown cephalothorax with two broad longitudinal white stripes behind the rear eyes. The abdomen is bright orange-red on the back and the sides, with a longitudinal black stripe in the center and black shoulders. The long, slender legs are dark with the patellae and most of the tibiae of the first two pairs bright orange-red. The cephalothorax of the female is similar to the male, but with much smaller white stripes. The back of her abdomen is largely covered with a very broad brown band with two narrow longitudinal white stripes and a few white marks near the sides. The remainder of the abdomen and the sides are orange, the legs light brown with dark brown rings.
The spider prefers open and warm areas.
Distribution
P. chrysops occurs in the Palearctic, reaching into South China
