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Petrus Ryff

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Doctoral advisor
  
Felix Plater

Role
  
Physician

Education
  
University of Basel


Influences
  
Theodor Zwinger

Influenced by
  
Theodor Zwinger

Name
  
Petrus Ryff

Died
  
May 19, 1629, Basel, Switzerland

Doctoral students
  
Emmanuel Stupanus

Notable students
  
Emmanuel Stupanus

Petrus Ryff (or Ryffius) ( [rif]; May 8, 1552 – May 19, 1629) was a Swiss mathematician, physician and chronicler from Basel.

Contents

Life and work

Petrus Ryff was born in Basel, Switzerland. He was the son of Daniel Ryff (1529–1612), and Ursula Zimmermann, and the grandnephew of Basler chronicler Fridolin Ryff.

Petrus Ryff enrolled in the University of his hometown in 1569; he received the Baccalaureus in 1572 and the Magister Philosophiae degree in 1576. He continued to study Medicine, following the lectures of Theodor Zwinger, Thomas Erastus, Felix Plater, and Johann Nicolaus Stupanus. He was awarded the degree of Medical Doctor in 1584. After that he practiced medicine for a few years, until he succeeded Christian Wursteisen as Professor of Mathematics at the University of Basel in 1586, a position he held until his death in 1629. In 1596 he became a Consultant of the School of Medicine, where he was an active member and 7 times Dean.

He was the author of several books of mathematics, astronomy, and astrology. Among the last is a prognostication for 1594. However, Petrus Ryff is best remembered for continuing and publishing the Basler Chronicles his granduncle Fridolin Ryff maintained between 1514 and 1541. After Fridolin died the chronicles were bequeathed to his daughter Magdalena, who passed them on to Petrus Ryff. He continued the chronicles from 1543–1585, and in 1585 he published the chronicles. The Basler Chroniken were edited and re-published in 1872 by the Historische und Antiquarische Gesellschaft zu Basel. They provide an invaluable source of information about the history of Basel, and that part of Europe in the 16th century.

Selected works

  • De affectibus cordis, disputatio. Basel: 1584. OCLC 165706088
  • De externis corporis vitiis velitatio medica. Basel: 1584
  • Historiam Basiliensem, quam patruus ejus Fridolinus Ryff, senator ac scholarcha, a primordiis urbis inceptam & ad sue usque tempora protactum reliquit, ab a. 1514 ad vitae suae terminum continuatit, qua vero hactenus non fuit edita. Basel: 1585.
  • Sphaera mundi : hoc est, Elementa cosmographiae, legibus logicis, in usum Acad. Basiliensis, Basel: 1593. OCLC 258505324
  • Quaestiones geometricae, in Euclidis et P. Rami - Quibus geodesiam adjecimus per usum radii geometrici, Frankfurt: 1600. OCLC 60916808
  • Compendium arithmeticae Vrstisii, Oxford: 1627
  • Editio Altera, cui accessit Commentatio Optica, sive brevis Tractatio de Perspectiva Communi, Oxford: 1665
  • References

    Petrus Ryff Wikipedia