Kingdom Animalia Order Lepidoptera Genus Perisomena Higher classification Perisomena | Phylum Arthropoda Family Saturniidae Scientific name Perisomena caecigena Rank Species | |
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Similar Butterflies and moths, Royal moths, Saturnia pavoniella, Attacus dohertyi, Saturnia spini | ||
The Autumn Emperor Moth (Perisomena caecigena) is a moth of the Saturniidae family. It is found in Italy (east of Venice near the Croatian border) and then from south-eastern Austria through Hungary, Slovenia, Croatia, Serbia, Albania, the western Ukraine, Romania, Bulgaria and Greece to most of Turkey and the Caucasus Mountains of the Republic of Georgia, Armenia and Azerbaijan. There is also an isolated population in the mountains of Lebanon and Israel. Subspecies stroehlei is endemic to the Troodos Mountains of Cyprus.
The wingspan is 62–88 mm for ssp. caecigena and 40–65 mm for males and 48–90 mm for females of ssp. stroehlei. Adults are on wing from late September to early November.
The larvae feed on Quercus species, including Quercus robur, Quercus petrea, Quercus pubescens, Quercus cerris and Quercus ilex, but also Populus alba, Populus nigra, Fraxinus, Pyrus and Prunus. Salix might also be a host plant, since larvae have been reared on Salix caprea in captivity.
Subspecies
