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Percival Vega Gull

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Top speed
  
280 km/h

Wingspan
  
12 m

First flight
  
November 1935

Designer
  
Edgar Percival

Length
  
7.77 m

Retired
  
1945

Manufacturer
  
Hunting Aircraft

Percival Vega Gull Picture of Percival Vega Gull Military Aircraft and information

Percival vega gull


The Percival Vega Gull was a 1930s British, four-seater touring aircraft built by Percival Aircraft Limited. It was a single-engine, low-wing (Folding), wood-and-fabric monoplane with a fixed tailwheel undercarriage.

Contents

Percival Vega Gull Percival K1 Vega Gull Specifications Technical Data Description

Design and development

Percival Vega Gull Percival Vega Gull Design Inspiration Pinterest D Gull and Photos

Built by Percival Aircraft of Gravesend and Luton (after 1936 when Percival Aircraft became a Limited Company), the 'K-Series' Vega Gull was a development of their earlier 'D-Series' Gull. The main changes from the earlier design were the provision of an additional fourth seat, dual controls and flaps. The fuselage was widened and the wingspan increased. Increases in drag were compensated for by reducing parasitic drag from exterior fittings such as hinges and actuation horns. This work was largely attributable to the arrival at Percivals of the talented aircraft designer Arthur Bage. Thus, the Vega Gull was very nearly as fast as the more svelte Gull Six. Payload, range and utility were all much improved. The prototype G-AEAB first flew from Gravesend in November 1935.

Percival Vega Gull httpsuploadwikimediaorgwikipediacommonsthu

The Vega Gull retained the de Havilland Gipsy Six air-cooled inline engine introduced in the D.3 Gull Six of 1934. Most examples were fitted with the optional DH Gipsy Six Series II engine in conjunction with the DH-PD30 VP airscrew. The final Mk II examples were fitted with a curved windscreen (the earlier examples had a multi-faceted windscreen of flat panels) similar in appearance to the early marks of the Proctor.

Operational history

Percival Vega Gull P10 Vega Gull

A Vega Gull named "Messenger" was used by Beryl Markham on her transatlantic flight 4–5 September 1936, the first solo east-to-west crossing by a woman.

Percival Vega Gull Percival Vega Gull Design Inspiration Pinterest D Gull and Photos

Two early production Vega Gulls were entered into the Schlesinger Race from England to Johannesburg, South Africa. C.W.A. Scott and Giles Guthrie flying Vega Gull G-AEKE was the only finisher landing at Rand Airport on 1 October 1936. The aircraft had left Portsmouth 52 hours 56 minutes 48 seconds earlier. With the publicity of the win, Percival set up a production line at larger premises at Luton. The new type was an immediate success with production running to 90, the last production aircraft having its maiden flight on 27 July 1939.

The Vega Gull was widely used by British and Commonwealth aviators during the later years of the "Golden Age" of record-setting aviation during the 1930s. Alex Henshaw, Jim Mollison, Amy Johnson, Beryl Markham, C.W.A. Scott and others, won races and broke records to South Africa, South America, Australia and New Zealand, to name but a few.

In addition to civil orders, 15 were ordered by the Air Ministry. Of these, 11 served with 24 Squadron Royal Air Force on communications duties and two were issued to the Fleet Air Arm, which was yet to come under Admiralty control. The remaining two were used by the British air attachés in Buenos Aires and Lisbon. A third aircraft for use by the British air attaché in Berlin was seized by the Germans at the outbreak of the Second World War. It remains unclear whether the Luftwaffe subsequently used this machine.

After the outbreak of war, Vega Gulls were requisitioned for military use. In the UK, 21 were impressed in 1939-40, 14 for the RAF and seven for the FAA. Two aircraft were impressed in each of Australia and India, while one other was "called to the colours" in New Zealand.

By the end of the war, the Vega Gull had been largely supplanted by its younger sibling, the Proctor, of which more than 1,100 were manufactured. Most Proctors, especially the later examples, were slower and more cumbersome than the original Vega. Despite the obvious drawbacks of its wooden airframe in terms of durability, the Vega Gull compares favourably with more modern designs. To save hangar space, the wings could be folded to reduce the space needed for storage.

Variants

  • Type K.1 Vega Gull: Single-engined, four-seat touring aeroplane.
  • Civil Operators

    Civil Vega Gulls have been registered in the following countries; Argentina, Australia, Belgium, Canada, France, Germany, India, Iraq, Japan, Kenya, Netherlands, New Zealand, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom and United States.

    Military operators

     Argentina
  • Argentine Air Force
  •  Australia
  • Royal Australian Air Force
  • Governor-General's Flight RAAF
  •  Belgium
  • Belgian Air Force
  •  Nazi Germany
  • Luftwaffe operated a number of captured aircraft.
  •  Iraq
  • Royal Iraqi Air Force
  •  Kenya
  • Kenya Auxiliary Air Unit
  •  New Zealand
  • Royal New Zealand Air Force
  • No. 42 Squadron RNZAF
  •  United Kingdom
  • Royal Air Force
  • No. 24 Squadron RAF
  • Royal Navy
  • Specifications (Vega Gull, Gipsy Six Series II)

    Data from British Civil Aircraft 1919–1972: Volume III.

    General characteristics

  • Crew: 1
  • Capacity: 3 passengers
  • Length: 25 ft 6 in (7.77 m)
  • Wingspan: 39 ft 6 in (12.04 m)
  • Height: 7 ft 4 in (2.24 m)
  • Wing area: 184 ft² (17.09 m²)
  • Empty weight: 1,740 lb (789 kg)
  • Loaded weight: 3,250 lb (1,474 kg)
  • Powerplant: 1 × de Havilland Gipsy Six Series II six-cylinder inverted air-cooled inline, driving 2-blade propeller, 205 hp (153 kW)
  • Performance

  • Maximum speed: 174 mph (151 knots, 280 km/h)
  • Cruise speed: 150 mph (130 knots, 241 km/h)
  • Range: 660 mi (574 nmi, 1,062 km)
  • Service ceiling: 17,000 ft (5,180 m)
  • Rate of climb: 1,020 ft/min (5.2 m/s)
  • References

    Percival Vega Gull Wikipedia


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