Name Paul Faure Role Archaeologist | Died 2007 | |
Paul Faure ([fɔʁ]; 1 January 1916, Paris – 13 July 2007) was a distinguished French archaeologist and philologist. He worked extensively on the history and linguistics of the Mediterranean, and especially of Crete and of the Minoan civilization.
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Education
He studied at the Lycée Montaigne, and at the Lycée Louis-le-Grand in Paris. Later, he graduated from École normale supérieure.
He started to teach at various French Lycees in 1943. He taught at French Universities starting from 1955. His doctoral thesis was under the guidance of Dr. Charles Picard.
In 1967, he became professor of Greek language and civilization at the University Blaise Pascal at Clermont-Ferrand. He eventually became Doctor Honoris Causa at the University of Athens.
Work
During his life as a scientist, Faure was connected with expeditions and studies of history, historical geography, and linguistics of the Mediterranean and Near East. He has worked and published extensively on topics related to Minoan civilization, particularly on the interpretation of the Linear A writing system.
He started to work in Crete in 1953, and prepared an extensive catalogue of ancient sites. He also explored many Cretan caves, and worked on the historical geography of Crete.
Faure has advanced the hypothesis that the language written in Linear A was a pre-Greek Indo-European language. He has also proposed a deciphering of the Phaistos disc.
With a group of friends, Faure worked on recreations of many of Alexander the Great's military campaigns in the Near and Middle East.
His bibliography comprises more than 70 articles and books, published between 1961 and 2003.
Faure was made an honorary citizen of Iraklion, Crete.