Kingdom Animalia Order Scorpaeniformes Subfamily Pteroinae Higher classification Pteroinae | Phylum Chordata Family Scorpaenidae Scientific name Parapterois Rank Genus | |
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Similar Parapterois heterura, Brachypterois, Ebosia, Scorpionfish, Dendrochirus | ||
Parapterois macrura01 avi
Parapterois is a genus of venomous fish in the scorpionfish family. These fish originate from marine environments in the Indian Ocean or near it. The venomous Parapterois heterura is occasionally seen as an aquarium fish.
Contents
- Parapterois macrura01 avi
- Parapterois macrura02 avi
- Species
- Anatomy and appearance
- Distribution and habitat
- In the aquarium
- References
Parapterois macrura02 avi
Species
There are currently two recognized species in this genus:
Anatomy and appearance
Parapterois bodies are red and white, and their pectoral fins are expanded. These fish are venomous. However, most specimens are much smaller; larger adults of both species are about 11 centimetres (4 in) in length.
A number of differences set this genus apart from Pterois, in which P. heterura was first described to. Parapterois have more (18-21) pectoral fin rays than Pterois (12-17), and, in the former, these rays may be branched, while they are never branched in Pterois. Parapterois have two anal fin spines, while Pterois have three. Also, as a more obvious trait, the caudal fin of these fish are truncated with longer upper and lower caudal fin rays, while the caudal fin in Pterois is rounded.
Distribution and habitat
Parapterois are native to the Indian Ocean and the West Pacific Ocean.
In the aquarium
Despite the popularity of other lionfish, Parapterois species are only rarely found in the aquarium trade. P. heterura can be found on certain online marine aquarium fish stores, but is not common.