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Parabiago Plate

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Parabiago Plate

The Parabiago plate, also known as the Parabiago patera, is a circular silver plate depicting mythological figures. It was found in an ancient Roman cemetery at Parabiago, near Milan, in 1907. The plate depicts Cybele with her consort Attis in a "vast cosmic setting" amid "sun, moon, earth and sea, time and the seasons." At the time of its discovery, it was thought to have been used as a lid for a funerary amphora.

The plate is difficult to date. Earlier scholars tended to date it to the 2nd century AD, because of its classicizing style, but stylistic characteristics also permit a later date. Technical analyses, however, support a provenance in the 4th–5th centuries, even though it bears little stylistic resemblance to other silver pieces from that period.

Description

The plate weighs 3555 g and measures 390 mm in diameter. It has a foot-ring of 26 mm in height. The surface is worked with figures in high relief.

  • Center left: Cybele and Attis ride in a quadriga pulled by four lions. They are accompanied by three Corybantes.
  • Center right: Rising from the ground is a nude youth who holds up a zodiac ring surrounding Aion, wearing a chiton and holding a sceptre.
  • Far right center: A snake twines around an obelisk or gnomon.
  • Upper left: The Sun rising in his chariot, preceded by the winged, torch-bearing morning star, Phosphorus.
  • Upper right: The Moon setting in her chariot, preceded by the evening star, Hesperus, also winged and carrying a torch.
  • Lower center: Four erotes representing the seasons hover above Neptune and Thetis.
  • Lower left: Two river nymphs.
  • Lower right: Tellus, with two erotes that point toward Cybele. Above the head of Tellus is a small grasshopper and a lizard.
  • References

    Parabiago Plate Wikipedia