Harman Patil (Editor)

Papilio chrapkowskoides

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Kingdom
  
Animalia

Class
  
Insecta

Family
  
Papilionidae

Rank
  
Species

Phylum
  
Arthropoda

Order
  
Lepidoptera

Genus
  
Papilio

Similar
  
Papilio sosia, Papilio cynorta, Papilio nireus, Papilio zenobia, Papilio charopus

Papilio chrapkowskoides, the broadly green-banded swallowtail, is a species of swallowtail butterfly from the genus Papilio that is found in the Republic of the Congo, Uganda, Rwanda, Burundi, Tanzania, Guinea, Sierra Leone, Liberia, Ivory Coast, Ghana, Togo, Benin, Nigeria, Cameroon, Gabon, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, and Angola.

Contents

The larvae feed on Calodendrum capense, Teclea, Vepris, and Citrus species.

Subspecies

  • Papilio chrapkowskoides chrapkowskoides (eastern Congo Republic, south-western Uganda, Rwanda, Burundi, western Tanzania)
  • Papilio chrapkowskoides nurettini Koçak, 1983 (Guinea, Sierra Leone, Liberia, Ivory Coast, Ghana, Togo, Benin, Nigeria, Cameroon, Gabon, Congo, Angola, Central African Republic, Congo Republic, western Uganda)
  • Papilio chrapkowskoides nerminae Koçak, 1983 (São Tomé and Principe)
  • Papilio chrapkowskoides nerminae is treated as a full species by some authors.

    Taxonomy

    Papilio chrapkowskoides is a member of the Papilio genus, of which Papilio appalachiensis and Papilio xuthus are also members. Papilio chrapkowskoides belongs to a clade called the nireus species group with 13 members. The pattern is black with green bands and spots and the butterflies, although called swallowtails lack tails with the exception of Papilio charopus. The clade members are:

  • Papilio aristophontes Oberthür, 1897
  • Papilio nireus Linnaeus, 1758
  • Papilio charopus Westwood, 1843
  • Papilio chrapkowskii Suffert, 1904
  • Papilio chrapkowskoides Storace, 1952
  • Papilio desmondi van Someren, 1939
  • Papilio hornimani Distant, 1879
  • Papilio interjectana Vane-Wright, 1995
  • Papilio sosia Rothschild & Jordan, 1903
  • Papilio thuraui Karsch, 1900
  • Papilio ufipa Carcasson, 1961
  • Papilio wilsoni Rothschild, 1926
  • Description

    Reflecting the confused separation between Papilio bromius and P. chrapkowskii. Very similar to P. chrapkowskii, but pale mottling and submarginal spots below not so well developed. Cilia of forewing black, not white, as in P. chrapkowskii. A somewhat unstable race with frequent transitions to the two previous races: P. bromius and P. chrapkowskii.

    References

    Papilio chrapkowskoides Wikipedia