Harman Patil (Editor)

Pala (Anatolia)

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Capital
  
Unknown

Religion
  
Palaic religion

Historical era
  
Bronze Age

Languages
  
Palaic

Government
  
Not specified

Established
  
Unknown

Pala (Anatolia)

Pala (cuneiform pa-la-a) was a Bronze Age country in Northern Anatolia. Nothing more is known about Pala than its native language, which is the Palaic language (palaumnili), and its native religion. The only person known who is of Palaic origin is a ritual priestress Anna.

Contents

Pala day ve honaml ke ileri yeti tiricili i antalya pala uncle and honaml goats 2014


Location

The country of Pala can be located in the Black Sea region. There are two possibilities where Pala may have laid in this region. The first possibility is the country known as Paphlagonia in classical antiquity. The second possibility is the territory which was called Blaene in antiquity. Both equations are based on phonetic similarity. A country named *Bla leading to Blaene in cuneiform script only could have been written as pa-la-a.

History

In the old Hittite period Pala was mentioned as administrative area under Hittite jurisdinction in the Hittite laws. At the end of old Hittite Period contact between Hittites and Pala vanished because of the Kaskian capture of the Black Sea region.

Religion

The Palaic religion is known from cuneiform ritual texts from the temple of the Palaic storm god in the Hittite capital Ḫattuša where the cult of Palaic deities continued even when contacts between Hittites and Pala had disappeared. The following deities are known:

Literature

  • Maciej Popko: Völker und Sprachen Altanatoliens. Harrassowitz Verlag: Wiesbaden 2008. ISBN 978-3-447-05708-0
  • Piotr Taracha: Religions of Second Millennium Anatolia. Harrassowitz, Wiesbaden 2009. ISBN 978-3-447-05885-8
  • References

    Pala (Anatolia) Wikipedia