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Packard 1A 2500

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Packard 1A-2500

The Packard 1A-2500 is an American V-12 liquid-cooled aircraft engine designed by Packard in 1924 as a successor to the World War I-era Liberty L-12. Five aero variants were produced, of which the 3A-2500 was the most numerous. Three marine versions, used most prominently in American World War II PT-boats, the 3M-2500, 4M-2500, and 5M-2500, were also derived from it.

Contents

As a result of Packard's World War II collaboration with British Rolls-Royce to produce the Packard-Merlin version of the V-12 Rolls-Royce Merlin, engines in the 1A-1500 - 5M-2500 series are often confused with both.

Applications

  • Boeing TB
  • Heinkel HE 8
  • Martin T3M
  • Naval Aircraft Factory PN
  • Huff-Daland LB-1
  • PT boats - marine versions of the 3M/4M/5M-2500
  • Variants

    1A-2500
    1924, 800 hp. Six built.
    2A-2500
    1925, 800 hp. 75 built.
    3A-2500
    1926, Geared propeller drive option, 800 hp. 175 built.
    4A-2500
    1927, fitted with a supercharger, 900 hp. One built.
    5A-2500
    1930, experimental use only, 1500 hp. One built.
    3M-2500
    Marine version
    4M-2500
    Marine version, 1200 hp (895 kW), subsequently upgraded in stages to 1500 hp (1,150 kW)
    5M-2500
    Marine version, larger supercharger, aftercooler, and power output of 1850 hp

    Engines on display

  • A Packard 3A-2500 is on display at the National Museum of the United States Air Force.
  • Specifications (1A-2500)

    Data from Aircraft Engine Historical Society and Race With the Wind By Birch Matthews

    General characteristics

  • Type: 12-cylinder V engine
  • Bore: 6 38 in (160 mm)
  • Stroke: 6 12 in (170 mm)
  • Displacement: 2,490 cu in (40.8 L)
  • Dry weight: 1,120 lb (510 kg)
  • Components

  • Valvetrain: Four valves per cylinder, overhead camshaft
  • Fuel type: Petrol
  • Cooling system: Liquid-cooled
  • Performance

  • Power output: 850 hp (630 kW) at 2,500 rpm
  • Specific power: 0.33 hp/in³ (15.2 kW/L)
  • Power-to-weight ratio: 0.76 hp/lb (1.25 kW/kg)
  • References

    Packard 1A-2500 Wikipedia