Species Human Entrez 5723 | Human Mouse Ensembl ENSG00000146733 | |
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Aliases PSPH, PSP, PSPHD, phosphoserine phosphatase External IDs MGI: 97788 HomoloGene: 31245 GeneCards: PSPH | ||
Phosphoserine phosphatase is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the PSPH gene.
Contents
Function
The protein encoded by this gene belongs to a subfamily of the phosphotransferases. This encoded enzyme is responsible for the third and last step in L-serine formation. It catalyzes magnesium-dependent hydrolysis of L-phosphoserine and is also involved in an exchange reaction between L-serine and L-phosphoserine. Deficiency of this protein is thought to be linked to Williams syndrome.
Clinical significance
Homozygous or compound heterozygous mutations in PSPH cause Neu-Laxova syndrome and Phosphoserine phosphatase deficiency.
Model organisms
Model organisms have been used in the study of PSPH function. A conditional knockout mouse line called Psphtm1a(EUCOMM)Hmgu was generated at the Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute. Male and female animals underwent a standardized phenotypic screen to determine the effects of deletion. Additional screens performed: - In-depth immunological phenotyping