Kalpana Kalpana (Editor)

Oxynoticeratidae

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Kingdom
  
Animalia

Class
  
Cephalopoda

Order
  
†Ammonitida

Rank
  
Family

Phylum
  
Mollusca

Subclass
  
†Ammonoidea

Superfamily
  
†Psiloceratoidea

Oxynoticeratidae

Similar
  
Echioceratidae, Dactylioceratidae, Gleviceras

Oxynoticeratidae is a family of true ammonites (order Ammonitida) included in the superfamily Psiloceratoidea.

Contents

Oxynoticeratids have a broad, worldwide distribution but a narrow stratigraphic one, being known only from the Upper Sinemurian and Lower Pliensbachian, during which their shells changed little in form.

Genera

  • Cheltonia
  • Gleviceras Buckman 1918
  • Hypoxynoticeras
  • Oxynoticeras
  • Paracymbites
  • Paroxynoticeras
  • Radstockiceras
  • Slatterites
  • Description

    These cephalopds, as the other species in the superfamily Psiloceratoidea, are usually characterized by mostly involute, oxyconic shells with narrow venter and compressed, lanceolate whorl section. The suture line is of ammonitic type. Ribbing is feeble, hardly functional and often absent.

    They have developed shorter body chambers than in the ancestral Arietitidae, resulting in more stable floating positions. Their mostly smooth, knife-edge discoidal forms would have allowed for quick, though probably no sustained, movement through the water.

    Distribution

    Fossils of species within this genus have been found in the Jurassic sediments of Argentina, Canada, China, France, Hungary, Italy, Mexico, Morocco, Spain, Turkey and United Kingdom.

    References

    Oxynoticeratidae Wikipedia