Girish Mahajan (Editor)

Ouvrage Chatelard

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Controlled by
  
France

In use
  
Converted to other use

Built by
  
CORF

Year built
  
1938

Ouvrage Chatelard

Materials
  
Concrete, steel, rock excavation

Battles/wars
  
Italian invasion of France

Similar
  
Ouvrage Col du Granon, Ouvrage Col de Restefond, Ouvrage Le Lavoir, Ouvrage La Moutière, Ouvrage Col de Garde

Ouvrage Chatelard is a lesser work (petit ouvrage) of the Maginot Line's Alpine extension, the Alpine Line, also known as the Little Maginot Line. Begun in 1938, the ouvrage consists of one infantry block about one kilometer northeast of Bourg St. Maurice, in the village of Le Chatelard. A short gallery with cross galleries extends into the rock, with an emergency exit and ventilation shaft halfway back.The ouvrage was incomplete in 1940, under the command of Sub-Lieutenant Bochaton.

Contents

Chatelard, along with Ouvrage Cave-à-Canon and several pre-1914 forts on the heights around Bourg-Saint-Maurice, were placed to block an advance over the Little St Bernard Pass toward Albertville.

Description

  • Block 1 (combination): one machine gun turret planned and two machine gun embrasures, three heavy twin machine gun embrasures and one 47mm anti-tank gun embrasure.
  • An additional block was planned with a machine gun turret, not completed.

    The position presently serves as a dog shelter.

    Blockhaus de Versoyen

    The Blockhaus de Versoyen is just to the east of Chatelard, positioned to block a bridge and RN90. It was provided with an anti-tank ditch. The position was held by 13 men and was armed with one heavy twin machine gun/47mm anti-tank gun combination covering the road, and one heavy machine gun/25mm anti-tank gun combination covering the valley.

    On 23 June 1940 an Italian patrol approached the Versoyen blockhouse and was fired upon by Chatelard. On 25 June another patrol approached and opened fire. The blockhouse returned fire, killing or wounding three Italians.

    The Tarentaise region was liberated by Allied forces in March and April 1945.

    References

    Ouvrage Chatelard Wikipedia