Trisha Shetty (Editor)

Outline of finance

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The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to finance:

Contents

Finance – addresses the ways in which individuals and organizations raise and allocate monetary resources over time, taking into account the risks entailed in their projects.

Overview

The word finance may incorporate any of the following:

  • The study of money and other assets
  • The management and control of those assets
  • Profiling and managing project risks
  • Fundamental financial concepts

  • Finance Overview
  • Arbitrage
  • Capital (economics)
  • Capital asset pricing model
  • Cash flow
  • Cash flow matching
  • Debt
  • Default
  • Consumer debt
  • Debt consolidation
  • Debt settlement
  • Credit counseling
  • Bankruptcy
  • Debt diet
  • Debt-snowball method
  • Discounted cash flow
  • Financial capital
  • Funding
  • Financial modeling
  • Entrepreneur
  • Entrepreneurship
  • Fixed income analysis
  • Gap financing
  • Hedge
  • Basis risk
  • Interest rate
  • Risk-free interest rate
  • Term structure of interest rates
  • Short rate model
  • Vasicek model
  • Cox–Ingersoll–Ross model
  • Hull–White model
  • Chen model
  • Black–Derman–Toy model
  • Interest
  • Effective interest rate
  • Nominal interest rate
  • Interest rate basis
  • Fisher equation
  • Crowding out
  • Annual percentage rate
  • Interest coverage ratio
  • Investment
  • Foreign direct investment
  • Gold as an investment
  • Over-investing
  • Leverage
  • Long (finance)
  • Liquidity
  • Margin (finance)
  • Mark to market
  • Market Impact
  • Medium of exchange
  • Microcredit
  • Money creation
  • Money
  • Currency
  • Coin
  • Banknote
  • Counterfeit
  • Portfolio
  • Modern portfolio theory
  • Mutual fund separation theorem
  • Post-modern portfolio theory
  • Reference rate
  • Reset
  • Return
  • Absolute return
  • Investment performance
  • Relative return
  • Right-financing
  • Risk
  • Financial risk
  • Risk management
  • Financial risk management
  • Risk measure
  • Coherent risk measure
  • Deviation risk measure
  • Spectral risk measure
  • Value at risk
  • Expected shortfall
  • Entropic Value at risk
  • Scenario analysis
  • Short (finance)
  • Speculation
  • Day trading
  • Position trader
  • Spread trade
  • Standard of deferred payment
  • Store of value
  • Time horizon
  • Time value of money
  • Discounting
  • Present value
  • Future value
  • Net present value
  • Internal rate of return
  • Modified internal rate of return
  • Annuity
  • Perpetuity
  • Unit of account
  • Volatility
  • Yield
  • Yield curve
  • History

  • History of banking
  • History of insurance
  • Tulip mania 1620s/1630s
  • South Sea Bubble & Mississippi Company 1710s; see also Stock market bubble
  • Vix pervenit 1745, on usury and other dishonest profit
  • Panic of 1837
  • Railway mania 1840s
  • Erie War 1860s
  • Long Depression 1873 to 1896
  • Post-World War I hyperinflation; see Hyperinflation and Inflation in the Weimar Republic
  • Wall Street Crash 1929
  • Great Depression 1930s
  • Bretton Woods Accord 1944
  • 1973 oil crisis
  • 1979 energy crisis
  • Savings and Loan Crisis 1980s
  • Black Monday 1987
  • Asian financial crisis 1990s
  • Dot-com bubble 1995-2001
  • Stock market downturn of 2002
  • United States housing bubble
  • Financial crisis of 2007–2010
  • Accounting (financial record keeping)

  • Auditing
  • Accounting software
  • Book keeping
  • FASB
  • Financial accountancy
  • Financial statements
  • Balance sheet
  • Cash flow statement
  • Income statement
  • Management accounting
  • Philosophy of Accounting
  • Working capital
  • Banking

  • Anonymous banking
  • Automatic teller machine
  • Deposit
  • Deposit creation multiplier
  • Ethical banking
  • International Bank Account Number
  • Islamic banking
  • Loan
  • Pre-qualification
  • Pre-approval
  • Subprime
  • Withdrawal
  • Corporate finance

  • Balance sheet analysis
  • Financial ratio
  • Business plan
  • Capital budgeting
  • Investment policy
  • Business valuation
  • Stock valuation
  • Fundamental analysis
  • Real options
  • Valuation topics
  • Fisher separation theorem
  • Sources of financing
  • Capital structure
  • Cost of capital
  • Weighted average cost of capital
  • Modigliani–Miller theorem
  • Dividend policy
  • Dividend
  • Dividend tax
  • Dividend yield
  • Modigliani–Miller theorem
  • Corporate action
  • Managerial finance
  • Management accounting
  • Mergers and acquisitions
  • leveraged buyout
  • takeover
  • corporate raid
  • Real options
  • Working capital management
  • Working capital
  • Current assets
  • Current liabilities
  • Return on investment
  • Return on capital
  • Return on assets
  • Return on equity
  • loan covenant
  • cash conversion cycle
  • Cash management
  • Supply chain management
  • Just In Time (JIT)
  • Economic order quantity (EOQ)
  • Economic production quantity (EPQ)
  • Credit (finance)
  • Credit scoring
  • Default risk
  • Discounts and allowances
  • Factoring (trade)
  • Investment management

  • Investment management
  • Active management
  • Efficient market hypothesis
  • Portfolio
  • Modern portfolio theory
  • Capital asset pricing model
  • Arbitrage pricing theory
  • Passive management
  • Index fund
  • Activist shareholder
  • Mutual fund
  • Open-end fund
  • Closed-end fund
  • List of mutual-fund families
  • Financial engineering
  • Long-Term Capital Management
  • Hedge fund
  • Hedge
  • Personal finance

  • 529 plan (college savings)
  • Asset allocation
  • Asset location
  • Budget
  • Coverdell Education Savings Account (Coverdell ESAs, formerly known as Education IRAs)
  • Credit and debt
  • Credit card
  • Debt consolidation
  • Mortgage loan
  • Continuous-repayment mortgage
  • Debit card
  • Direct deposit
  • Employment contract
  • Commission
  • Employee stock option
  • Employee or fringe benefit
  • Health insurance
  • Paycheck
  • Salary
  • Wage
  • Financial literacy
  • Insurance
  • Predatory lending
  • Retirement plan
  • 401(a)
  • 401(k)
  • 403(b)
  • 457 plan
  • Keogh plan
  • Individual Retirement Account
  • Roth IRA
  • Traditional IRA
  • SEP IRA
  • SIMPLE IRA
  • Pension
  • Simple living
  • Social security
  • Tax advantage
  • Wealth
  • Comparison of accounting software
  • Personal financial management
  • Investment club
  • Collective investment scheme
  • Public finance

  • Central bank
  • Federal Reserve
  • Fractional-reserve banking
  • Deposit creation multiplier
  • Tax
  • Capital gains tax
  • Estate tax (and inheritance tax)
  • Gift tax
  • Income tax
  • Inheritance tax
  • Payroll tax
  • Property tax (including land value tax)
  • Sales tax (including value added tax, excise tax, and use tax)
  • Transfer tax (including stamp duty)
  • Tax advantage
  • Tax, tariff and trade
  • Tax amortization benefit
  • Crowding out
  • Industrial policy
  • Agricultural policy
  • Currency union
  • Monetary reform
  • Insurance

  • Actuarial science
  • Annuities
  • Catastrophe modeling
  • Earthquake loss
  • Extended coverage
  • Insurable interest
  • Insurable risk
  • Insurance
  • Health insurance
  • Disability insurance
  • Injury cover
  • Flexible spending account
  • Health savings account
  • Long term care insurance
  • Medical savings account
  • Life insurance
  • Life insurance tax shelter
  • Permanent life insurance
  • Term life insurance
  • Universal life insurance
  • Variable universal life insurance
  • Whole life insurance
  • Property insurance
  • Auto insurance
  • Boiler insurance
  • Condo insurance
  • Earthquake insurance
  • Home insurance
  • Title insurance
  • Pet insurance
  • Renters' insurance
  • Casualty insurance
  • Fidelity bond
  • Liability insurance
  • Political risk insurance
  • Surety bond
  • Terrorism insurance
  • Credit insurance
  • Trade credit insurance
  • Payment protection insurance
  • Credit derivative
  • Reinsurance
  • Self insurance
  • Travel insurance
  • Insurance contract
  • Risk Retention Group
  • Economics and finance

  • Economic growth
  • Financial economics
  • Mathematical economics
  • Managerial economics
  • Utility theory
  • Time value of money

  • Present value
  • Future value
  • Discounting
  • Net present value
  • Internal rate of return
  • Annuity
  • Perpetuity
  • Financial mathematics

    Mathematical tools
  • Probability
  • Probability distribution
  • Binomial distribution
  • Log-normal distribution
  • Poisson distribution
  • Stochastic calculus
  • Brownian motion
  • Geometric Brownian motion
  • Cameron–Martin theorem
  • Feynman–Kac formula
  • Girsanov's theorem
  • Itô's lemma
  • Martingale representation theorem
  • Radon–Nikodym derivative
  • Stochastic differential equations
  • Stochastic process
  • Jump process
  • Lévy process
  • Markov process
  • Ornstein–Uhlenbeck process
  • Wiener process
  • Monte Carlo methods
  • Low-discrepancy sequence
  • Monte Carlo integration
  • Quasi-Monte Carlo method
  • Random number generation
  • Partial differential equations
  • Finite difference method
  • Heat equation
  • Numerical partial differential equations
  • Crank–Nicolson method
  • Finite difference method: Numerical analysis
  • Volatility
  • ARCH model
  • GARCH model
  • Stochastic volatility
  • Stochastic volatility jump
  • Derivatives pricing
  • Brownian model of financial markets
  • Rational pricing assumptions
  • Risk neutral valuation
  • Arbitrage free pricing
  • Forward contract
  • Forward contract pricing
  • Futures
  • Futures contract pricing
  • Options (incl. Real options and ESOs)
  • Black–Scholes formula
  • Approximations for American options
  • Barone-Adesi and Whaley
  • Bjerksund and Stensland
  • Black's approximation
  • Optimal stopping
  • Roll-Geske-Whaley
  • Black model
  • Binomial options model
  • Finite difference methods for option pricing
  • The Greeks
  • Margrabe's formula
  • Monte Carlo methods for option pricing
  • Monte Carlo methods in finance
  • Quasi-Monte Carlo methods in finance
  • Trinomial tree
  • Volatility
  • Implied volatility
  • Historical volatility
  • Stochastic volatility
  • Volatility smile
  • Volatility surface
  • SABR volatility model
  • Implied binomial tree
  • Implied trinomial tree
  • Edgeworth binomial tree
  • Swaps
  • Swap valuation
  • Interest rate derivatives (bond options, swaptions, caps and floors, and others)
  • Black model
  • caps and floors
  • swaptions
  • Bond options
  • Short-rate models (generally applied via lattice based- and specialized simulation-models, although "Black like" formulae exist in some cases.)
  • Rendleman-Bartter model
  • Vasicek model
  • Ho-Lee model
  • Hull–White model
  • Cox–Ingersoll–Ross model
  • Black–Karasinski model
  • Black–Derman–Toy model
  • Kalotay–Williams–Fabozzi model
  • Longstaff–Schwartz model
  • Chen model
  • Forward rate-based models (Application as per short-rate models)
  • LIBOR market model (also called: Brace–Gatarek–Musiela Model, BGM)
  • Heath–Jarrow–Morton Model (HJM)
  • Constraint finance

  • Environmental finance
  • Feminist economics
  • Green economics
  • Islamic economics
  • Uneconomic growth
  • Value of Earth
  • Value of life
  • Virtual finance

  • Virtual finance
  • Market and instruments

  • Capital markets
  • Securities
  • Financial markets
  • Primary market
  • Initial public offering
  • Aftermarket
  • Free market
  • Bull market
  • Bear market
  • Bear market rally
  • Market maker
  • Dow Jones Industrial Average
  • Nasdaq
  • List of stock exchanges
  • List of stock market indices
  • List of corporations by market capitalization
  • Value Line Composite Index
  • Equity market

  • Stock market
  • Stock
  • Common stock
  • Preferred stock
  • Treasury stock
  • Equity investment
  • Index investing
  • Private Equity
  • Financial reports and statements
  • Fundamental analysis
  • Dividend
  • Dividend yield
  • Stock split
  • Equity valuation

  • Dow theory
  • Elliott wave principle
  • Economic value added
  • Fibonacci retracement
  • Gordon model
  • Growth stock
  • Mergers and acquisitions
  • Leveraged buyout
  • Takeover
  • Corporate raid
  • PE ratio
  • Market capitalization
  • Income per share
  • Stock valuation
  • Technical analysis
  • Chart patterns
  • V-trend
  • Investment theory

  • Behavioral finance
  • Dead cat bounce
  • Efficient market hypothesis
  • Market microstructure
  • Stock market crash
  • Stock market bubble
  • January effect
  • Mark Twain effect
  • Quantitative behavioral finance
  • Quantitative analysis (finance)
  • Statistical arbitrage
  • Bond market

  • Bond (finance)
  • Zero-coupon bond
  • Junk bonds
  • Convertible bond
  • Accrual bond
  • Municipal bond
  • Sovereign bond
  • Bond valuation
  • Yield to maturity
  • Bond duration
  • Bond convexity
  • Fixed income
  • Money market

  • Repurchase agreement
  • International Money Market
  • Currency
  • Exchange rate
  • International currency codes
  • Table of historical exchange rates
  • Commodity market

  • Commodity
  • Asset
  • Commodity Futures Trading Commission
  • Day trading
  • Drawdowns
  • Forfaiting
  • Fundamental analysis
  • Futures contract
  • Fungibility
  • Gold as an investment
  • Hedging
  • Jesse Lauriston Livermore
  • List of traded commodities
  • Ownership equity
  • Position trader
  • Risk (Futures)
  • Seasonal traders
  • Seasonal spread trading
  • Slippage
  • Speculation
  • Spread trade
  • Technical analysis
  • Breakout
  • Bear market
  • Bottom (technical analysis)
  • Bull market
  • MACD
  • Moving average
  • Open Interest
  • Parabolic SAR
  • Point and figure charts
  • Resistance
  • RSI
  • Stochastic oscillator
  • Stop loss
  • Support
  • Top (technical analysis)
  • Trade
  • Trend
  • Derivatives market

  • Derivative (finance)
  • (see also Financial mathematics topics; Derivatives pricing)
  • Underlying instrument
  • Forward markets and contracts

  • Forward contract
  • Futures markets and contracts

  • Backwardation
  • Contango
  • Futures contract
  • Financial future
  • Currency future
  • Interest rate future
  • Single-stock futures
  • Stock market index future
  • Futures exchange
  • Option markets and contracts

  • Options
  • Stock option
  • Box spread
  • Call option
  • Put option
  • Strike price
  • Put-call parity
  • The Greeks
  • Black–Scholes formula
  • Black model
  • Binomial options model
  • Implied volatility
  • Option time value
  • Moneyness
  • At-the-money
  • In-the-money
  • Out-of-the-money
  • Straddle
  • Option style
  • Vanilla option
  • Exotic option
  • Binary option
  • European option
  • Interest rate floor
  • Interest rate cap
  • Bermudan option
  • American option
  • Quanto option
  • Asian option
  • Employee stock option
  • Warrants
  • Foreign exchange option
  • Interest rate options
  • Bond options
  • Real options
  • Options on futures
  • Swap markets and contracts

  • Swap (finance)
  • Interest rate swap
  • Basis swap
  • Asset swap
  • Forex swap
  • Stock swap
  • Equity swaps
  • Currency swap
  • Variance swap
  • see: Swap (finance)

    Derivative markets by underlyings

    Equity derivatives
  • Contract for difference (CFD)
  • Exchange-traded fund (ETF)
  • Closed-end fund
  • Inverse exchange-traded fund
  • Equity options
  • Equity swap
  • Real estate investment trust (REIT)
  • Warrants
  • Covered warrant
  • Interest rate derivatives
  • LIBOR
  • Forward rate agreement
  • Interest rate swap
  • Interest rate cap
  • Exotic interest rate option
  • Bond option
  • Interest rate future
  • Money market instruments
  • Range accrual Swaps/Notes/Bonds
  • In-arrears Swap
  • Constant maturity swap (CMS) or Constant Treasury Swap (CTS) derivatives (swaps, caps, floors)
  • Interest rate Swaption
  • Bermudan swaptions
  • Cross currency swaptions
  • Power Reverse Dual Currency note (PRDC or Turbo)
  • Target redemption note (TARN)
  • CMS steepener
  • Snowball
  • Inverse floater
  • Strips of Collateralized mortgage obligation
  • Ratchet caps and floors
  • Credit derivatives
  • Credit default swap
  • Collateralized debt obligation
  • Credit default option
  • Total return swap
  • Securitization
  • Foreign exchange derivative
  • Foreign exchange option
  • Currency future
  • Forex swap
  • Foreign exchange hedge
  • Binary option: Foreign exchange
  • Financial regulation

  • Corporate governance
  • Financial regulation
  • Bank regulation
  • Banking license
  • License
  • Designations and accreditation

  • Certified Financial Planner
  • Chartered Financial Analyst
  • CFA Institute
  • Chartered Alternative Investment Analyst
  • Professional Risk Manager
  • Chartered Financial Consultant
  • Canadian Securities Institute
  • Independent Financial Adviser
  • Chartered Insurance Institute
  • Financial Risk Manager
  • Chartered Accountant
  • Litigation

  • Liabilities Subject to Compromise
  • Fraud

  • Forex scam
  • Insider trading
  • Legal origins theory
  • Petition mill
  • Ponzi scheme
  • Industry bodies

  • International Swaps and Derivatives Association
  • National Association of Securities Dealers
  • International

  • Bank for International Settlements
  • International Organization of Securities Commissions
  • Security Commission
  • Basel Committee on Banking Supervision
  • Basel Accords – Basel I, Basel II
  • International Association of Insurance Supervisors
  • International Accounting Standards Board
  • European Union

  • European Securities Committee (EU)
  • Committee of European Securities Regulators (EU)
  • Regulatory bodies by country

    United Kingdom
  • Financial Services Authority
  • United States
  • Commodity Futures Trading Commission
  • Federal Reserve
  • Federal Trade Commission
  • Municipal Securities Rulemaking Board
  • Office of the Comptroller of the Currency
  • Securities and Exchange Commission
  • United States legislation

  • Glass–Steagall Act (US)
  • Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act (US)
  • Sarbanes-Oxley Act (US)
  • Securities Act of 1933 (US)
  • Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (US)
  • Investment Advisers Act of 1940 (US)
  • USA PATRIOT Act
  • Actuarial topics

  • Actuarial topics
  • Asset types

  • Real Estate
  • Securities
  • Commodities
  • Futures
  • Cash
  • Raising capital

  • Debt
  • Factors
  • Securities
  • Initial public offering
  • Valuation

  • Value (economics)
  • Fair value
  • Intrinsic value
  • "The Theory of Investment Value"
  • Tax amortization benefit
  • Discounted cash flow valuation

  • Cash flow
  • Operating cash flow
  • Time value of money
  • Present value
  • Future value
  • Actualization
  • Discounting
  • Bond valuation
  • Yield to maturity
  • Duration
  • Convexity
  • Clean price
  • Dirty price
  • Equity valuation
  • Equivalent Annual Cost
  • Net present value
  • Discount rate
  • Capital Asset Pricing Model
  • Arbitrage pricing theory
  • Cost of capital
  • Weighted average cost of capital
  • Fundamental analysis
  • Stock valuation
  • Business valuation
  • The investment decision
  • Dividend discount model
  • Market value added / Economic value added
  • Adjusted present value
  • Residual Income Valuation
  • Real estate
  • Real estate pricing
  • Real estate economics
  • Real estate appraisal
  • Relative valuation

  • Dividend yield
  • Financial ratio
  • Market-based valuation
  • PE ratio
  • Relative valuation
  • Stock image
  • Stock profile
  • Contingent claim valuation

    See derivatives pricing below.

    Financial software tools

  • Straight Through Processing Software
  • Technical Analysis Software
  • Algorithmic trading
  • List of numerical analysis software
  • Comparison of numerical analysis software
  • Financial institutions

    Financial institutions

  • Bank
  • List of banks
  • List of banks in the Arab World
  • List of banks in Africa
  • List of banks in the Americas
  • List of banks in Asia
  • List of banks in Europe
  • List of banks in Oceania
  • List of international banking institutions
  • Advising bank
  • Central bank
  • List of central banks
  • Commercial bank
  • Community development bank
  • Cooperative bank
  • Custodian bank
  • Depository bank
  • Ethical bank
  • Investment bank
  • Islamic banking
  • Merchant bank
  • Microcredit
  • Mutual savings bank
  • National bank
  • Offshore bank
  • Private bank
  • Savings bank
  • Swiss bank
  • Bank holding company
  • Building society
  • Broker
  • Broker-dealer
  • Brokerage firm
  • Commodity broker
  • Insurance broker
  • Investment broker
  • Online broker
  • Options broker
  • Prime brokerage
  • Retail broker
  • Stockbroker
  • Clearing house
  • Commercial lender
  • Community development financial institution
  • Credit rating agency
  • Credit union
  • Diversified financial
  • Edge Act Corporation
  • Export Credit Agencies
  • Financial adviser
  • Financial intermediary
  • Financial planner
  • Futures exchange
  • List of futures exchanges
  • Government sponsored enterprise
  • Hard money lender
  • Independent Financial Adviser
  • Industrial loan company
  • Insurance company
  • Investment adviser
  • Investment company
  • Investment trust
  • Large and Complex Financial Institutions
  • Mutual fund
  • Non-banking financial company
  • Savings and loan association
  • Stock exchange
  • List of stock exchanges
  • Trust company
  • Lists

  • Index of accounting articles
  • Outline of business management
  • Outline of marketing
  • Outline of economics
  • Outline of production
  • List of international trade topics
  • List of business law topics
  • List of business theorists
  • References

    Outline of finance Wikipedia


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