Molar mass 304.22 g/mol Boiling point 47.5 °C | Formula OsF6 Appearance yellow crystalline solid | |
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Osmium hexafluoride, also osmium(VI) fluoride, (OsF6) is a compound of osmium and fluorine, and one of the seventeen known binary hexafluorides.
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Synthesis
Osmium hexafluoride is made by a direct reaction of osmium metal in an excess of elemental fluorine gas at 300 °C.
Os + 3 F2 → OsF
6
Description
Osmium hexafluoride is a yellow crystalline solid that melts at 33.4 °C and boils at 47.5 °C. The solid structure measured at −140 °C is orthorhombic space group Pnma. Lattice parameters are a = 9.387 Å, b = 8.543 Å, and c = 4.944 Å. There are four formula units (in this case, discrete molecules) per unit cell, giving a density of 5.09 g·cm−3.
The OsF6 molecule itself (the form important for the liquid or gas phase) has octahedral molecular geometry, which has point group (Oh). The Os–F bond length is 1.827 Å.
Partial hydrolysis of OsF6 produces OsOF4.