Frazioni Orte Scalo Demonym(s) Ortani Area 70.16 km² Local time Monday 6:27 AM Postal code 01028 | Elevation 132 m (433 ft) Time zone CET (UTC+1) Dialling code 0761 | |
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Weather 8°C, Wind N at 16 km/h, 68% Humidity | ||
Orte is a town and comune (municipality) in the province of Viterbo, in the Italian region Latium Lazio, located about 60 kilometres (37 mi) north of Rome and about 24 kilometres (15 mi) east of Viterbo.
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Map of 01028 Orte Province of Viterbo, Italy
Geography
Orte is situated in the Tiber valley on a high tuff cliff, encircled to North and East from a handle of the Tevere river. It is an important road and rail hub.
History
The Etruscans inhabited the area from the 6th century BC and called it *Hurta, as testified by the findings in a necropolis nearby, now preserved in the Vatican Museums. Orte was theatre of battles between Etruscans and Romans (310 and 283 BC), near the Vadimone lake, in both of which the Romans were victorious.
The Romans domination made it the municipality of Horta (also Hortanum). Under the rule of Augustus it received numerous public works. Subsequently, because of its strategic position, Orte was occupied by the Ostrogoths, the Byzantines and the Lombards. During the late 9th to early 10th century, it was, along with much of central Italy, a stronghold of, or threatened by the Saracens.
In the Middle Ages the city was never seat of a fief, becoming a free comune under a podestà. Later it became part of the Papal States.
Events
Transport
Orte railway station, opened in 1865, forms part of the Florence–Rome railway and the Ancona–Orte railway. It is situated in Piazza Giovanni XXIII, in the locality of Orte Scalo, approximately two kilometres southeast of the town centre.