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Orlican VSO 10

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Top speed
  
250 km/h

Length
  
7 m

Wingspan
  
15 m

Orlican VSO 10 wwwhaoczgletadlavosaprurezjpg

The VSO 10 Vosa (Vosa - Gradient) is a Standard and Club-Class glider designed and manufactured in the Czechoslovak Republic from December 1978 as a replacement for the VT-116 Orlik II.

Contents

Development

Development of the VSO 10 started in 1972 and the first prototype flew on 16 September 1977. The Type Certificate was granted on 15 May 1979, with the first production gliders entering service with Czechoslovak aeroclubs soon after. In 1990 the company ceased production when they started to build Schempp-Hirth gliders. Schempp-Hirth are the current holders of the VSO 10 Type Certificate.

Design

The VSO 10 is a mixed-construction glider with wooden and steel tube structural members, aluminium alloy rear fuselage and glass-fibre sandwich skins. The wings are shoulder-mounted and the tailplane is mounted on top of the integral fin. Conventional control surfaces include all-wooden slotted ailerons, all-metal DFS airbrakes on the upper and lower surfaces of the wing and fabric-covered all-metal elevators and rudder. The undercarriage in the Standard Class aircraft is a manually retractable rubber-sprung monowheel with a drum brake, (non-retractable in the Club-Class aircraft), with a rubber-mounted steel skid under the tail. The pilot is accommodated in a fully reclined seat under a removable canopy rear segment and fixed forward segment. Provision is made for 56 l (15 US gal; 12 imp gal) water ballast, for use in strong lift conditions.

Variants

VSO 10B Vosa (Gradient)
Retractable landing gear variant
VSO 10C Vosa Club (Gradient Club)
Fixed landing gear variant

Specifications (VSO 10)

Data from Jane's All the World's Aircraft 1988-89

General characteristics

  • Crew: one
  • Length: 7 m (23 ft 0 in)
  • Wingspan: 15 m (49 ft 3 in)
  • Height: 1.38 m (4 ft 6 in)
  • Wing area: 12 m2 (130 sq ft)
  • Airfoil: root:Wortmann FX-61-163 ; tip:Wortmann FX-60-126
  • Empty weight: 250 kg (551 lb)
  • Max takeoff weight: 380 kg (838 lb)
  • Performance

  • Stall speed: 68 km/h (42 mph; 37 kn)
  • Never exceed speed: 250 km/h (155 mph; 135 kn) in smooth air
  • g limits: +5.3 -3.5
  • Maximum glide ratio: 36 at 90 km/h (49 kn; 56 mph)
  • Rate of sink: 0.64 m/s (126 ft/min) at 73 km/h (39 kn; 45 mph)
  • Wing loading: 31.67 kg/m2 (6.49 lb/sq ft) max
  • References

    Orlican VSO 10 Wikipedia