Native to Veracruz Writing system Latin Glottolog oriz1235 | Native speakers (120,000 cited 1991) ISO 639-3 nlv | |
Language family Uto-Aztecan
Aztecan (Nahuan)
Nahuatl
Central Nahuatl
Tehuacan–Zongolica Nahuatl
Orizaba Nahuatl | ||
Orizaba Nahuatl is a native American language spoken in the southeastern Mexican state of Veracruz mostly in the area to the south of the city of Orizaba. It is also known as Orizaba Aztec and Náhuatl de la Sierra de Zongolica. It has 79 percent intelligibility with Morelos Nahuatl. There is a dialect called Ixhuatlancillo Nahuatl which is spoken in a town to the north of Orizaba. There are several primary schools and one secondary school which use this language along with Spanish.
Writing
The orthography of Orizaba Nahuatl (nlv) is similar to that of Classical Nahuatl (nah), though it features the consonants of this modern variety internationally rather than on the basis of Castilian (Spanish) orthography:
This corresponds to a more phonetic translation while still making use of macrons to mark long vowels. Most grammar and vocabulary changes are minor, most of them corresponding to neologisms and loan words from Spanish. Example:
(In this case both long vowels and intermediate consonant are lost.)
Some loanwords from Spanish:
"Kahwen" (from café, coffee; also used in Classical Nahuatl as "cafetzin"). "Kawayoh" (from caballo, horse; also used in Classical Nahuatl as "cahuayoh"). "Kochih" (from coche, car). "Refreskoh" (from refresco, soft drink or soda).