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Order of precedence in Scotland

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The order of precedence in Scotland was fixed by Royal Warrant in 1905. Amendments were made by further Warrants in 1952, 1958, 1999 to coincide with the establishment of the Scottish Parliament and Scottish Government and most recently in 2012.

Contents

The relative precedence of peers of Scotland is determined by the Act of Union 1707.

Gentlemen

  1. The Sovereign (The Queen, Elizabeth II)
  2. Spouse of the Sovereign (Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh)
  3. The Lord High Commissioner to the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland, when it is in session (David Hope, Baron Hope of Craighead in 2016)

Orders of precedence in the United Kingdom/Royal family (men)

  1. Lords Lieutenants (see list below)
  2. Sheriff Principal (during term of office and with bounds of Sheriffdom)
  3. The Lord High Chancellor (office held by a woman)
  4. The Moderator of the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland (2016–2017: Russell Barr)
  5. The Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, First Lord of the Treasury (office held by a woman)
  6. Commonwealth Prime Ministers, while visiting the UK, in order of appointment
  7. The Speaker of the House of Commons (John Bercow MP)
  8. The Lord Speaker of the House of Lords (Norman Fowler, Baron Fowler)
  9. The President of the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom (David Neuberger, Baron Neuberger of Abbotsbury)
  10. The Keeper of the Great Seal of Scotland (Nicola Sturgeon, the First Minister of Scotland)
  11. The Presiding Officer of the Scottish Parliament (Ken Macintosh)
  12. The Secretary of State for Scotland (David Mundell MP)
  13. The Lord High Constable of Scotland (Merlin Hay, 24th Earl of Erroll)
  14. The Master of the Household in Scotland (Torquhil Campbell, 13th Duke of Argyll)
  15. Dukes
  16. Eldest sons of dukes of Blood royal
    1. Alexander Windsor, Earl of Ulster, eldest son of Prince Richard, Duke of Gloucester
    2. George Windsor, Earl of St Andrews, eldest son of Prince Edward, Duke of Kent
    3. Prince George of Cambridge, only son of Prince William, Earl of Strathearn
  17. Ministers, Envoys, and other very important visitors from foreign countries
  18. Lord Great Chamberlain (David Cholmondeley, 7th Marquess of Cholmondeley)
  19. Marquesses
  20. Eldest sons of dukes (see list)
  21. Earls
  22. Younger sons of dukes of Blood royal
    1. Lord Nicholas Windsor
  23. Eldest sons of marquesses
  24. Younger sons of dukes
  25. Lord Justice General (Colin Sutherland, Lord Carloway)
  26. Lord Clerk Register (James Mackay, Baron Mackay of Clashfern)
  27. Lord Advocate (James Wolffe)
  28. Advocate General for Scotland (Richard Keen, Baron Keen of Elie)
  29. Lord Justice Clerk (Leeona Dorrian, Lady Dorrian)
  30. Viscounts
  31. Eldest sons of earls
  32. Lord Frederick Windsor
  33. Younger sons of marquesses
  34. Barons and Lords of Parliament
  35. Eldest sons of viscounts
  36. Younger sons of earls
  37. Eldest sons of barons
  38. Knights of the Garter
  39. Knights of the Thistle
  40. Knights of St Patrick (none, order dormant)
  41. Privy Counsellors
  42. Senators of the College of Justice and the Chairman of the Scottish Land Court
  43. Younger sons of viscounts
  44. Younger sons of barons
  45. Sons of Law Life Peers
  46. Baronets
  47. Knights Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath
  48. Knights Grand Commanders of the Order of the Star of India (none, order dormant)
  49. Knights Grand Cross of the Order of St Michael and St George
  50. Knights Grand Commander of the Order of the Indian Empire (none, order dormant)
  51. Knights Grand Cross of the Royal Victorian Order
  52. Knights Grand Cross of the Order of the British Empire
  53. Knights Commanders of the Order of the Bath
  54. Knights Commanders of the Order of the Star of India (none, order dormant)
  55. Knights Commanders of the Order of St Michael and St George
  56. Knights Commanders of the Order of the Indian Empire (none, order dormant)
  57. Knights Commanders of the Royal Victorian Order
  58. Knights Commanders of the Order of the British Empire
  59. Solicitor General for Scotland (Lesley Thomson – see Order of Precedence for Ladies below)
  60. Lyon King of Arms (Joseph Morrow)
  61. Scottish Barons
  62. Sheriffs-Principal
  63. Knights Bachelor
  64. Sheriffs
  65. Companions of the Order of the Bath
  66. Companions of the Order of the Star of India (none, order dormant)
  67. Companions of the Order of St Michael and St George
  68. Companions of the Order of the Indian Empire (none, order dormant)
  69. Commanders of the Royal Victorian Order
  70. Commanders of the Order of the British Empire
  71. Lieutenants of the Royal Victorian Order
  72. Companions of the Distinguished Service Order
  73. Officers of the Order of the British Empire
  74. Companions of the Imperial Service Order
  75. Eldest sons of younger sons of peers
  76. Eldest sons of baronets
  77. Eldest sons of Knights of the Garter
  78. Eldest sons of Knights of the Thistle
  79. Eldest sons of Knights of St Patrick
  80. Eldest sons of Knights Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath
  81. Eldest sons of Knights Grand Commander of the Star of India
  82. Eldest sons of Knights Grand Cross of the Order of St Michael and St George
  83. Eldest sons of Knights Grand Commander of the Order of the Indian Empire
  84. Eldest sons of Knights Grand Cross of the Royal Victorian Order
  85. Eldest sons of Knights Grand Cross of the Order of the British Empire
  86. Eldest sons of Knights Commander of the Order of the Bath
  87. Eldest sons of Knights Commander of the Order of the Star of India
  88. Eldest sons of Knights Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George
  89. Eldest sons of Knights Commander of the Order of the Indian Empire
  90. Eldest sons of Knights Commander of the Royal Victorian Order
  91. Eldest sons of Knights Commander of the Order of the British Empire
  92. Members of the Royal Victorian Order
  93. Members of the Order of the British Empire
  94. Younger sons of baronets
  95. Younger sons of Knights of the Garter
  96. Younger sons of Knights of the Thistle
  97. Younger sons of Knights of St Patrick
  98. Younger sons of Knights Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath
  99. Younger sons of Knights Grand Commander of the Star of India
  100. Younger sons of Knights Grand Cross of the Order of St Michael and St George
  101. Younger sons of Knights Grand Commander of the Order of the Indian Empire
  102. Younger sons of Knights Grand Cross of the Royal Victorian Order
  103. Younger sons of Knights Grand Cross of the Order of the British Empire
  104. Younger sons of Knights Commander of the Order of the Bath
  105. Younger sons of Knights Commander of the Order of the Star of India
  106. Younger sons of Knights Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George
  107. Younger sons of Knights Commander of the Order of the Indian Empire
  108. Younger sons of Knights Commander of the Royal Victorian Order
  109. Younger sons of Knights Commander of the Order of the British Empire
  110. Queen's Counsel
  111. Esquires
  112. Gentlemen

Ladies

The order of precedence accorded to women of the royal family differs depending on whether or not they are accompanied by a husband who is accorded higher precedence. When unaccompanied, blood relations of the sovereign are always accorded higher precedence. For example, when not accompanied by Prince Charles, Camilla ranks after Princess Alexandra; when with her husband, Camilla ranks above all women other than the reigning sovereign and any queens dowager.

  • The Queen, Elizabeth II
  • Queens dowager (none surviving; most recently widowed first)
  • Daughters-in-law of the sovereign (if accompanying their husbands)
  • Camilla, Duchess of Rothesay
  • Sophie, Countess of Wessex
  • Daughters of the sovereign
  • Anne, Princess Royal
  • Granddaughters-in-law of the sovereign (if accompanying their husbands; ordered according to their husbands' precedence)
  • Catherine, Countess of Strathearn
  • Granddaughters of the sovereign (ordered according to the rules of primogeniture)
  • Princess Beatrice of York
  • Princess Eugenie of York
  • Lady Louise Windsor
  • Zara Tindall
  • Sisters-in-law of the sovereign (if accompanying their husbands; none)
  • Sisters of the sovereign (none surviving)
  • Aunts (by marriage) of the sovereign (if accompanying their husbands; none surviving)
  • Aunts (by blood) of the sovereign (none surviving)
  • Nieces (by marriage) of the sovereign (if accompanying their husbands)
  • Serena Armstrong-Jones, Countess of Snowdon
  • Nieces (by blood) of the sovereign
  • Lady Sarah Chatto
  • Granddaughters-in-law of former sovereigns (whose husbands are dukes; if accompanying their husbands)
  • Birgitte, Duchess of Gloucester
  • Katharine, Duchess of Kent
  • Granddaughters-in-law of former sovereigns (whose husbands aren't dukes; if accompanying their husbands)
  • Princess Michael of Kent
  • Patricia Lascelles, Dowager Countess of Harewood
  • Granddaughters of former sovereigns
  • Princess Alexandra
  • Daughters-in-law of the sovereign (if not accompanying their husbands)
  • Camilla, Duchess of Rothesay
  • Sophie, Countess of Wessex
  • Granddaughters-in-law of the sovereign (if not accompanying their husbands; ordered according to their husbands' precedence)
  • Catherine, Countess of Strathearn
  • Sisters-in-law of the sovereign (if not accompanying their husbands; none)
  • Aunts (by marriage) of the sovereign (if not accompanying their husbands; none surviving)
  • Nieces (by marriage) of the sovereign (if not accompanying their husbands)
  • Serena Armstrong-Jones, Countess of Snowdon
  • Granddaughters-in-law of former sovereigns (whose husbands are dukes; if not accompanying their husbands)
  • Birgitte, Duchess of Gloucester
  • Katharine, Duchess of Kent
  • Granddaughters-in-law of former sovereigns (whose husbands aren't dukes; if not accompanying their husbands)
  • Princess Michael of Kent
  • Patricia Lascelles, Dowager Countess of Harewood
  • nb: since there is no specific place in the order for a great-grandchild of the Sovereign (no matter how directly in line), Princess Charlotte of Cambridge must presumably take precedence as the daughter of a Duke of the Blood Royal (see below).

    1. Sheriff Principal (during term of office and with bounds of Sheriffdom)
    2. The Lord High Chancellor (Elizabeth Truss)
    3. The Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, First Lord of the Treasury (Theresa May)
    4. Commonwealth Prime Ministers, while visiting the UK, in order of appointment
    5. Ambassadors of foreign countries and High Commissioners of Commonwealth countries according to date of arrival
    6. Duchesses
    7. Claire Booth, wife of Earl of Ulster
    8. Sylvana Tomaselli, wife of Earl of St Andrews
    9. Lady Davina Windsor, elder daughter of the Duke of Gloucester
    10. Lady Rose Gilman, younger daughter of the Duke of Gloucester
    11. Lady Helen Taylor, only daughter of the Duke of Kent
    12. Princess Charlotte of Cambridge, only daughter of the Earl of Strathearn
    13. Marchionesses
    14. Wives of dukes' eldest sons
    15. Daughters of dukes not married to peers
    16. Countesses
    17. Wives of marquesses' eldest sons
    18. Lady Gabriella Windsor
    19. Marquesses' daughters not married to peers
    20. Wives of dukes' younger sons
    21. Viscountesses
    22. Wives of eldest sons of earls or of countesses in their own right
    23. Earls' daughters not married to peers
    24. Sophie Winkleman, wife of Lord Frederick Windsor
    25. Wives of marquesses' younger sons
    26. Baronesses, wives of Lords of Parliament and female holders of Lordships of Parliament
    27. Wives of viscounts' eldest sons
    28. Viscounts' daughters not married to peers
    29. Wives of younger sons of earls or of countesses in their own right
    30. Wives of eldest sons of barons or baronesses
    31. Daughters of barons or baronesses
    32. Ladies of the Garter
      1. Anne Princess Royal
      2. Princess Alexandra, the Honourable Lady Ogilvy
      3. Eliza Manningham-Buller, Baroness Manningham-Buller
    33. Ladies of the Thistle
      1. Anne Princess Royal
    34. Wives of Knights of the Garter
  • all rank higher, except:
      1. Valerie Stephen
      2. Mary Colman
      3. June Hillary
      4. Jennifer Acland
      5. Norma Major
    1. Wives of Knights of the Thistle
  • all rank higher, except:
      1. Poppy Anderson
    1. Privy Counsellors
    2. Senators of the College of Justice
    3. Wives of viscounts' younger sons
    4. Wives of younger sons of barons or baronesses
    5. Wives of baronets
    6. Dames Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath
    7. Dames Grand Cross of the Order of St Michael and St George
    8. Dames Grand Cross of the Royal Victorian Order
    9. Dames Grand Cross of the Order of the British Empire
    10. Wives of Knights Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath
    11. Wives of Knights Grand Commander of the Order of the Star of India
    12. Wives of Knights Grand Cross of the Order of St Michael and St George
    13. Wives of Knights Grand Commander of the Order of the Indian Empire
    14. Wives of Knights Grand Cross of the Royal Victorian Order
    15. Wives of Knights Grand Cross of the Order of the British Empire
    16. Dames Commander of the Order of the Bath
    17. Dames Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George
    18. Dames Commander of the Royal Victorian Order
    19. Dames Commandes of the Order of the British Empire
    20. Solicitor General for Scotland (Alison Di Rollo)
    21. Wives of Knights Commander of the Order of the Bath
    22. Wives of Knights Commander of the Order of the Star of India
    23. Wives of Knights Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George
    24. Wives of Knights Commander of the Order of the Indian Empire
    25. Wives of Knights Commander of the Royal Victorian Order
    26. Wives of Knights Commander of the Order of the British Empire
    27. Companions of the Order of the Bath
    28. Companions of the Order of St Michael and St George
    29. Commanders of the Royal Victorian Order
    30. Commanders of the Order of the British Empire
    31. Wives of Companions of the Order of the Bath
    32. Wives of Companions of the Order of the Star of India
    33. Wives of Companions of the Order of St Michael and St George
    34. Wives of Companions of the Order of the Indian Empire
    35. Wives of Commanders of the Royal Victorian Order
    36. Wives of Commanders of the Order of the British Empire
    37. Wives of Companions of the Distinguished Service Order
    38. Lieutenants of the Royal Victorian Order
    39. Officers of the Order of the British Empire
    40. Wives of Lieutenants of the Royal Victorian Order
    41. Wives of Officers of the Order of the British Empire
    42. Wives of Senators of the College of Justice
    43. Wives of Knights Bachelor
    44. Companions of the Imperial Service Order
    45. Wives of Companions of the Imperial Service Order
    46. Wives of the eldest sons of sons of peers or peeresses
    47. Daughters of sons of peers or peeresses
    48. Wives of the eldest sons of baronets
    49. Daughters of baronets
    50. Wives of eldest sons of Knights of the Garter
    51. Wives of eldest sons of Knights of the Thistle
    52. Wives of eldest sons of Knights of St Patrick
    53. Wives of eldest sons of Knights Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath
    54. Wives of eldest sons of Knights Grand Commander of the Star of India
    55. Wives of eldest sons of Knights Grand Cross of the Order of St Michael and St George
    56. Wives of eldest sons of Knights Grand Commander of the Order of the Indian Empire
    57. Wives of eldest sons of Knights Grand Cross of the Royal Victorian Order
    58. Wives of eldest sons of Knights Grand Cross of the Order of the British Empire
    59. Wives of eldest sons of Knights Commander of the Order of the Bath
    60. Wives of eldest sons of Knights Commander of the Order of the Star of India
    61. Wives of eldest sons of Knights Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George
    62. Wives of eldest sons of Knights Commander of the Order of the Indian Empire
    63. Wives of eldest sons of Knights Commander of the Royal Victorian Order
    64. Wives of eldest sons of Knights Commander of the Order of the British Empire
    65. Daughters of Knights of the Garter
    66. Daughters of Knights of the Thistle
    67. Daughters of Knights of St Patrick
    68. Daughters of Knights Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath
    69. Daughters of Knights Grand Commander of the Star of India
    70. Daughters of Knights Grand Cross of the Order of St Michael and St George
    71. Daughters of Knights Grand Commander of the Order of the Indian Empire
    72. Daughters of Knights Grand Cross of the Royal Victorian Order
    73. Daughters of Knights Grand Cross of the Order of the British Empire
    74. Daughters of Knights Commander of the Order of the Bath
    75. Daughters of Knights Commander of the Order of the Star of India
    76. Daughters of Knights Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George
    77. Daughters of Knights Commander of the Order of the Indian Empire
    78. Daughters of Knights Commander of the Royal Victorian Order
    79. Daughters of Knights Commander of the Order of the British Empire
    80. Members of the Royal Victorian Order
    81. Members of the Order of the British Empire
    82. Wives of Members of the Royal Victorian Order
    83. Wives of Members of the Order of the British Empire
    84. Wives of younger sons of baronets
    85. Wives of younger sons of Knights of the Garter
    86. Wives of younger sons of Knights of the Thistle
    87. Wives of younger sons of Knights of St Patrick
    88. Wives of younger sons of Knights Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath
    89. Wives of younger sons of Knights Grand Commander of the Star of India
    90. Wives of younger sons of Knights Grand Cross of the Order of St Michael and St George
    91. Wives of younger sons of Knights Grand Commander of the Order of the Indian Empire
    92. Wives of younger sons of Knights Grand Cross of the Royal Victorian Order
    93. Wives of younger sons of Knights Grand Cross of the Order of the British Empire
    94. Wives of younger sons of Knights Commander of the Order of the Bath
    95. Wives of younger sons of Knights Commander of the Order of the Star of India
    96. Wives of younger sons of Knights Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George
    97. Wives of younger sons of Knights Commander of the Order of the Indian Empire
    98. Wives of younger sons of Knights Commander of the Royal Victorian Order

    Local Precedence

    1. The Lord Lieutenant of the lieutenancy areas (the Lord Provost is Lord Lieutenant in the 4 largest cities):
    2. The Lord Provost of Aberdeen (George Adam)
    3. Lord Lieutenant of Aberdeenshire (James Ingleby)
    4. Lord Lieutenant of Angus (Georgiana Osborne)
    5. Lord Lieutenant of Argyll and Bute (Patrick Stewart)
    6. Lord Lieutenant of Ayrshire and Arran (John Duncan)
    7. Lord Lieutenant of Banffshire (Clare Russell)
    8. Lord Lieutenant of Berwickshire (Alexander Trotter)
    9. Lord Lieutenant of Caithness (Anne Dunnett)
    10. Lord Lieutenant of Clackmannanshire (George Reid)
    11. Lord Lieutenant of Dumfries (Fiona Armstrong)
    12. Lord Lieutenant of Dunbartonshire (Michael Gregory)
    13. The Lord Provost of Dundee (Robert Duncan)
    14. Lord Lieutenant of East Lothian (Garth Morrison)
    15. The Lord Provost of Edinburgh (Donald Wilson)
    16. Lord Lieutenant of Fife (Robert William Balfour)
    17. The Lord Provost of Glasgow (Sadie Docherty)
    18. Lord Lieutenant of Inverness (Donald Cameron)
    19. Lord Lieutenant of Kincardineshire (Carol Kinghorn)
    20. Lord Lieutenant of Lanarkshire (Mushtaq Ahmad)
    21. Lord Lieutenant of Midlothian (Robert Maxwell Clerk)
    22. Lord Lieutenant of Moray (Grenville Johnston)
    23. Lord Lieutenant of Nairn (Ewen Brodie)
    24. Lord Lieutenant of Orkney (Anthony Trickett)
    25. Lord Lieutenant of Perth and Kinross (Melville Stewart Jameson)
    26. Lord Lieutenant of Renfrewshire (Guy Clark)
    27. Lord Lieutenant of Ross and Cromarty (Janet Bowen)
    28. Lord Lieutenant of Roxburgh, Ettrick and Lauderdale (Richard Scott, 10th Duke of Buccleuch)
    29. Lord Lieutenant of Shetland (John Hamilton Scott)
    30. Lord Lieutenant of Stirling and Falkirk (Marjory McLachlan)
    31. Lord Lieutenant of Sutherland (Monica Main)
    32. Lord Lieutenant of The Stewartry of Kirkcudbright (Malcolm Ross)
    33. Lord Lieutenant of Tweeddale (Hew Strachan)
    34. Lord Lieutenant of the Western Isles (Alexander Mathisson)
    35. Lord Lieutenant of West Lothian (Isobel Brydie)
    36. Lord Lieutenant of Wigtown ()
    37. The Provost
    38. The Deputy Provost
    39. Justices of the Peace
    40. The Chief Constable

    References

    Order of precedence in Scotland Wikipedia