Order of battle for the Battle of Caldiero (1805)

French order of battle

Army of Italy: Marshal André Masséna

Left Wing

Commander: Masséna

Attached:

2nd Italian Line Infantry Regiment (2 battalions)

Reine Dragoon Regiment (4 squadrons)

1st Division: General of Division Gaspard Amédée Gardanne

1st Brigade: General of Brigade Louis Fursy Henri Compère

22nd Light Infantry Regiment (3 battalions)

52nd Line Infantry Regiment (3 battalions)

2nd Brigade: General of Brigade Louis François Lanchatin

29th Line Infantry Regiment (3 battalions)

101st Line Infantry Regiment (3 battalions)

Attached:

23rd Chasseurs à Cheval Regiment (4 squadrons)

15/2nd Foot Artillery Battery

3rd Division: General of Division Gabriel Jean Joseph Molitor

1st Brigade: General of Brigade Jean-Marie Auguste Aulnay de Launay

23rd Line Infantry Regiment (4 battalions)

79th Line Infantry Regiment (4 battalions)

2nd Brigade: General of Brigade Jean-Baptiste Herbin-Dessaux

5th Line Infantry Regiment (3 battalions)

3rd Brigade: General of Brigade Guy Louis Henri de Valory

60th Line Infantry Regiment (4 battalions)

Attached:

29th Dragoon Regiment (4 squadrons)

8/2nd Foot Artillery Battery

4th Division: General of Division Guillaume Philibert Duhesme

1st Brigade: General of Brigade François Goullus

1st Line Infantry Regiment (3 battalions)

102nd Line Infantry Regiment (3 battalions)

2nd Brigade: General of Brigade Jean Le Camus

14th Light Infantry Regiment (3 battalions)

20th Line Infantry Regiment (4 battalions)

Attached:

25th Chasseurs à Cheval Regiment (4 squadrons)

19/2nd Foot Artillery Battery

1st Brigade: General of Brigade Nicolas Bernard Guiot de Lacour

24th Dragoon Regiment (4 squadrons)

30th Dragoon Regiment (4 squadrons)

Reserve Division: General of Division Louis Partouneaux

1st Brigade: General of Brigade Jean-Baptiste Solignac

1st Carabinier battalion

2nd Grenadier battalion

3rd Grenadier battalion

4th Grenadier battalion

2nd Brigade: General of Brigade François Valentin

5th Grenadier battalion

6th Grenadier battalion

7th Grenadier battalion

8th Grenadier battalion

Attached:

4/4th Horse Artillery Battery

Reserve Cavalry Division: General of Division Julien Mermet

1st Brigade: Detached to 4th Division.

2nd Brigade: Colonel François-Joseph d'Offenstein

7th Cuirassier Regiment (4 squadrons)

8th Cuirassier Regiment (4 squadrons)

Attached:

3/1st Horse Artillery Battery

Light Cavalry Division: General of Division Jean Louis d'Espagne

1st Brigade: General of Brigade César Alexandre Debelle

3rd Chasseurs à Cheval Regiment (4 squadrons)

14th Chasseurs à Cheval Regiment (4 squadrons)

2nd Brigade: Colonel Antoine Maurin

15th Chasseurs à Cheval Regiment (4 squadrons)

24th Chasseurs à Cheval Regiment (4 squadrons)

Attached:

4/1st Horse Artillery Battery

Right Wing

Commander: General of Division Jean-Antoine Verdier

2nd Division: Verdier

1st Brigade: General of Brigade Antoine Digonet

23rd Light Infantry Regiment (3 battalions)

10th Line Infantry Regiment (3 battalions)

2nd Brigade: General of Brigade Jacques Brun

56th Line Infantry Regiment (3 battalions)

62nd Line Infantry Regiment (4 battalions)

3rd Brigade: Colonel François Léon Ormancey

4th Chasseurs à Cheval Regiment (4 squadrons)

19th Chasseurs à Cheval Regiment (4 squadrons)

3/4th Foot Artillery Battery

Attached:

Foot Dragoons (1 squadron)

17/2nd Foot Artillery Battery

Cavalry Division: General of Division Charles Randon de Pully

1st Brigade: General of Brigade Maurice Fresia

4th Cuirassier Regiment (4 squadrons)

6th Cuirassier Regiment (4 squadrons)

2nd Brigade: Colonel Davenay

23rd Dragoon Regiment (4 squadrons detached)

29th Dragoon Regiment (detached to 3rd Division)

North of Verona

Commander: General of Division Jean-Mathieu Seras (not engaged)

5th Division: Seras

1st Brigade: General of Brigade Jacques Laurent Gilly

Légion Corse (1 battalion)

8th Light Infantry Regiment (2 battalions)

53rd Line Infantry Regiment (3 battalions)

2nd Brigade: General of Brigade Pierre-Joseph Guillet

81st Line Infantry Regiment (3 battalions)

106th Line Infantry Regiment (3 battalions)

3rd Brigade: General of Brigade Claude François de Malet

13th Line Infantry Regiment (3 battalions)

4th Brigade: General of Brigade Jean Jacques Schilt

9th Line Infantry Regiment (2 battalions)

Artillery: Italian Foot Artillery Battery

Austrian Army order of battle

A few months before the outbreak of war, Austrian infantry regiments were reorganized into four line battalions and one grenadier battalion. Each battalion consisted of four companies each of 160 musketeers.

Armee von Italien: Feldmarschall Archduke Charles

Right Wing

Commander: Feldmarschall-Leutnant Joseph Anton Simbschen

Division Simbschen

Brigade: General-Major Johann Maria Philipp Frimont

St. Georges Grenz Infantry Regiment Nr. 6 (3 battalions)

Ferdinand Hussar Regiment Nr. 3 (4 squadrons)

Brigade: Friedrich Kottunlinsky

Schröder Infantry Regiment Nr. 7 (4 battalions)

Lindenau Infantry Regiment Nr. 29 (4 battalions)

Brigade: Stephan Mihaljevich

Splenyi Infantry Regiment Nr. 51 (4 battalions)

Brigade: Karl Soudain von Niederwerth

Coburg Infantry Regiment Nr. 22 (4 battalions)

Hohenlohe-Bartenstein Infantry Regiment Nr. 26 (4 battalions)

Center

Commander: General der Kavallerie Count Heinrich von Bellegarde

Division (1st Line): Feldmarschall-Leutnant Ludwig von Vogelsang

Brigade: General-Major Joseph Wetzel

Archduke Ferdinand Infantry Regiment Nr. 2 (4 battalions)

Franz Jellacic Infantry Regiment Nr. 62 (4 battalions)

Brigade: General-Major Georg Croll von Herzberg

Grenadier battalion Bellegarde Nr. 44

Grenadier battalion Reisky Nr. 13

Grenadier battalion Lattermann Nr. 45

Grenadier battalion Schröder Nr. 7

Grenadier battalion Archduke Rudolf Nr. 16

Grenadier battalion Archduke Josef Nr. 63

Grenadier battalion Wenzel Colloredo Nr. 56

Cavalry Division: Feldmarschall-Leutnant Andreas O'Reilly von Ballinlough

Kaiser Chevau-léger Regiment Nr. 1 (8 squadrons)

Kienmayer Hussar Regiment Nr. 8 (8 squadrons)

Division (2nd Line): Feldmarschall-Leutnant Karl Friedrich von Lindenau

Brigade: General-Major Guido Lippa von Duba

Grenadier battalion Coburg Nr. 22

Grenadier battalion Hohenlohe Nr. 26

Grenadier battalion Strassoldo Nr. 27

Grenadier battalion Lindenau Nr. 29

Brigade: General-Major Prince Ludwig of Hohenlohe-Bartenstein

Grenadier battalion Archduke Ferdinand Nr. 2

Grenadier battalion Sztarray Nr. 33

Grenadier battalion Davidovich Nr. 34

Grenadier battalion Auffenberg Nr. 37

Grenadier battalion Franz Jellacic Nr. 62

Brigade: unknown

Esterhazy Infantry Regiment Nr. 34 (4 battalions)

Cavalry Division: Feldmarschall-Leutnant Prince Joseph of Lorraine-Vaudémont

Levenehr Dragoon Regiment Nr. 4 (8 squadrons)

Savoy Dragoon Regiment Nr. 5 (8 squadrons)

Left Wing

Commander: Feldmarschall-Leutnant Prince Heinrich XV of Reuss-Plauen

Division: Reuss

Brigade: General-Major Johann Kalnássy

Vukassovich Infantry Regiment Nr. 48 (4 battalions)

Archduke Franz Carl Infantry Regiment Nr. 52 (4 battalions)

Brigade: General-Major Hieronymus Karl Graf von Colloredo-Mansfeld

Grenadier battalion Esterhazy Nr. 34

Grenadier battalion Vukassovich Nr. 48

Grenadier battalion Splenyi Nr. 51

Grenadier battalion Saint-Julien Nr. 61

Grenadier battalion Archduke Franz Carl Nr. 52

Attached Cavalry:

Archduke Charles Uhlan Regiment Nr. 3 (8 squadrons)

Far Left Wing

Commander: General-Major Armand von Nordmann

Division: Nordmann

Brigade: General-Major Franz Anthony von Siegenfeld

Kreutzer Grenz Infantry Regiment Nr. 5 (3 battalions)

Gradiscaner Grenz Infantry Regiment Nr. 8 (1 battalion)

Brigade: Nordmann

Gradiscaner Grenz Infantry Regiment Nr. 8 (2 battalions)

Grenadier battalion Anspach Nr. 10

Erdödy Hussar Regiment Nr. 9 (8 squadrons)

Reserve

Commander: Feldmarschall-Leutnant Eugène-Guillaume Argenteau

Brigade: General-Major Alois von Gavasini

Archduke Rudolf Infantry Regiment Nr. 16 (4 battalions)

Lattermann Infantry Regiment Nr. 45 (3 battalions)

Stipczic Hussar Regiment Nr. 10 (8 squadrons)

Detached Corps

Commander: Feldmarschall-Leutnant Paul Davidovich (not engaged)

Division: Feldmarschall-Leutnant Prince Franz Seraph of Rosenberg-Orsini

Brigade: General-Major Joseph Radetzky von Radetz

Szluiner Grenz Infantry Regiment Nr. 4 (3 battalions)

Ott Hussars Nr. 5 (8 squadrons)

Brigade: General-Major Peter Knesevich

Reiski Infantry Regiment Nr. 13 (4 battalions)

Archduke Joseph Infantry Regiment Nr. 63 (4 battalions)

Archduke Joseph Hussar Regiment Nr. 2 (6 squadrons)

Division: General-Major Wunibald Löwenberg

Brigade: Löwenberg

1st Banat Grenz Infantry Regiment Nr. 10 (3 battalions)

Archduke Joseph Hussar Regiment Nr. 2 (2 squadrons)

Detached Division

Commander: Feldmarschall-Leutnant Josef Philipp Vukassovich (replaced by Rosenberg) (not engaged)

Division: Rosenberg vice Vukassovich

Brigade: General-Major Hannibal Sommariva

Licaner Grenz Infantry Regiment Nr. 1 (3 battalions)

Ottocaner Grenz Infantry Regiment Nr. 2 (1 battalion)

2nd Banat Grenz Infantry Regiment Nr. 11 (3 battalions)

Archduke Ferdinand Hussar Regiment Nr. 3 (4 squadrons)

Brigade: General-Major Karl Hillinger

Davidovich Infantry Regiment Nr. 34 (4 battalions)

Auffenberg Infantry Regiment Nr. 37 (3 battalions)