Puneet Varma (Editor)

Order of Liberty

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Type
  
Order

Status
  
Currently constituted

Order of Liberty

Eligibility
  
Portuguese and foreign citizens; military or civilian

Awarded for
  
Distinguished and important services rendered to the cause of democracy and freedom.

Grand Master
  
President of the Portuguese Republic

Grades
  
Grand Collar Grand Cross Grand Officer Commander Officer Knight

The Order of Liberty, or Freedom, (Portuguese: Ordem da Liberdade) is a Portuguese honorific civil order that distinguishes relevant services to the cause of democracy and freedom, in the defense of the values of civilization and human dignity. The order was created in 1976, after the Carnation Revolution of 1974 in which the fascist authoritarian Estado Novo regime of António de Oliveira Salazar and Marcello Caetano was deposed . The Grand Collar can also be given by the President of Portugal to former Heads of State and others whose deeds are of an extraordinary nature and particular relevance to Portugal, making them worthy of such a distinction.

Contents

Grades

The order includes five classes; in decreasing order of seniority, these are:

  • Grand Collar (Grande Colar - GColL)
  • Grand Cross (Grã-Cruz - GCL)
  • Grand Officer (Grande-Oficial - GOL)
  • Commander (Comendador - ComL)
  • Officer (Oficial - OL)
  • Knight / Dame (Cavaleiro / Dama - CavL / DamL)
  • Like the other Portuguese orders, the title of Honorary Member (Membro Honorário—MHL) can be awarded to institutions and locals.

    List of the Grand Collar of Liberty

  • François Mitterrand, former president of the French Republic (1987-10-28).
  • Juan Carlos I, king of Spain (1988-10-13).
  • Václav Havel, former president of the Czech Republic (1991-02-20).
  • António Mascarenhas Monteiro, former president of the Republic of Cape Verde (1992-04-15).
  • Miguel Trovoada, former president of the Democratic Republic of São Tomé and Príncipe (1992-12-23).
  • Patricio Aylwin, former president of the Republic of Chile (1993-04-27).
  • Lech Wałęsa, former president of the Republic of Poland (1993-08-18).
  • Fernando Henrique Cardoso, former president of the Republic of Brazil (1996-03-08).
  • Mário Soares, former prime minister and president of the Portuguese Republic (1996-08-29).
  • Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, former president of the Republic of Brazil (2003-10-17).
  • Kofi Annan, former secretary-general of the United Nations (2005-10-11).
  • José Ramos-Horta, former prime minister and president of East Timor (1996)
  • Knight of the Order of Liberty

  • Bruno Neto, Humanist, Philanthropist (2015) Presidency Website
  • References

    Order of Liberty Wikipedia