Family Cactaceae Tribe Opuntieae Rank Species | Subfamily Opuntioideae Genus Opuntia Higher classification Prickly pear | |
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Similar Prickly pear, Cactus, Opuntia oricola, Opuntia chlorotica, Opuntia macrorhiza | ||
Coastal prickly pear opuntia littoralis san diego california
Opuntia littoralis is a species of prickly pear cactus known by the common name coastal pricklypear. It is sometimes called the sprawling prickly pear due to its short stems and habit of growing close to the ground. "Littoral" means "pertaining to the seashore".
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Distribution
Opuntia littoralis is native to southern California and Baja California, where it grows in coastal sage scrub and chaparral habitats. The cactus is variable in appearance; there are several varieties and hybrids with similar species are commonly found.
Description
Opuntia littoralis generally grows in dense clumps spreading several meters wide and up to a meter-3 feet tall. The branches are made up of oval-shaped flat segments up to 22 centimetres (8.7 in) long. It is covered in clusters of yellowish spines 2 to 4 centimetres (0.79 to 1.57 in) long. The flowers are pale yellow or red, occurring in May to June. The fruit is purplish red and up to 5 centimetres (2.0 in) long. The fruit is edible.