Supriya Ghosh (Editor)

Ophichthidae

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Kingdom
  
Phylum
  
Chordata

Rank
  
Family

Scientific name
  
Ophichthidae

Higher classification
  
Eel

Order
  
Eel

Ophichthidae Shorefishes The Fishes Taxa

Similar
  
Eel, Myrichthys, Ophichthus, Myrichthys colubrinus, Myrichthys maculosus

Ophichthidae is a family of fish in the order Anguilliformes, commonly known as the Snake eels. The term "Ophichthidae" comes from Greek ophis ("serpent") and ichthys ("fish"). Snake eels are also burrowing eels, they are named for their physical appearance, they have long, cylindrical snakelike bodies. This family is found worldwide in tropical to warm temperate waters. They inhabit a wide range of habitats, from coastal shallows and even rivers, to depths of above 800 m (2,600 ft). Most species are bottom dwellers, hiding in mud or sand to capture their prey of crustaceans and small fish, but some are pelagic.

Contents

Ophichthidae Ophichthidae Snake Eels Worm Eels Australian Museum

These species range from 5 cm (2.0 in) to 1.5 m (4.9 ft) or more in length. Many species lack fins altogether, improving their ability to burrow into the substrate like worms. They are often spotted or striped in colour, mimicking the appearance of venomous sea snakes to deter predators. Often, they are washed ashore by large storms.

Ophichthidae Fish Identification

Spotted snake eel ophichthidae found in red sea jeddah


Genera

There are currently 62 recognized genera in this family:

Ophichthidae wwwdiscoverlifeorgIMIRR0002320Ophichthidae

  • Subfamily Myrophinae
  • Ahlia Jordan & Davis, 1891
  • Asarcenchelys McCosker, 1985
  • Benthenchelys Fowler, 1934
  • Glenoglossa McCosker, 1982
  • Mixomyrophis McCosker, 1985
  • Muraenichthys Bleeker, 1853
  • Myrophis Lütken, 1852
  • Neenchelys Bamber, 1915
  • Pseudomyrophis Wade, 1946
  • Pylorobranchus McCosker & Chen, 2012
  • Schismorhynchus McCosker, 1970
  • Schultzidia Gosline, 1951
  • Scolecenchelys Ogilby, 1897
  • Skythrenchelys Castle & McCosker, 1999
  • Sympenchelys Hibino, Ho & Kimura, 2015
  • Subfamily Ophichthinae
  • Allips McCosker, 1972
  • Aplatophis Böhlke, 1956
  • Aprognathodon Böhlke, 1967
  • Apterichtus Duméril, 1805
  • Bascanichthys Jordan & Davis, 1891
  • Brachysomophis Kaup, 1856
  • Caecula Vahl, 1794
  • Callechelys Kaup, 1856
  • Caralophia Böhlke, 1955
  • Chauligenion McCosker & Okamoto, 2016
  • Cirrhimuraena Kaup, 1856
  • Cirricaecula Schultz, 1953
  • Dalophis Rafinesque, 1810
  • Echelus Rafinesque, 1810
  • Echiophis Kaup, 1856
  • Ethadophis Rosenblatt & McCosker, 1970
  • Evips McCosker, 1972
  • Gordiichthys Jordan & Davis, 1891
  • Hemerorhinus Weber & de Beaufort, 1916
  • Herpetoichthys Kaup, 1856
  • Hyphalophis McCosker & Böhlke, 1982
  • Ichthyapus Brisout de Barneville, 1847
  • Kertomichthys McCosker & Böhlke, 1982
  • Lamnostoma Kaup, 1856
  • Leiuranus Bleeker, 1852
  • Leptenchelys Myers & Wade, 1941
  • Letharchus Goode & Bean, 1882
  • Lethogoleos McCosker & Böhlke, 1982
  • Leuropharus Rosenblatt & McCosker, 1970
  • Luthulenchelys McCosker, 2007
  • Malvoliophis Whitley, 1934
  • Myrichthys Girard, 1859
  • Mystriophis Kaup, 1856
  • Ophichthus Ahl, 1789
  • Ophisurus Lacépède, 1800
  • Paraletharchus McCosker, 1974
  • Phaenomonas Myers & Wade, 1941
  • Phyllophichthus Gosline, 1951
  • Pisodonophis Kaup, 1856
  • Quassiremus Jordan & Davis, 1891
  • Rhinophichthus McCosker, 1999
  • Scytalichthys Jordan & Davis, 1891
  • Stictorhinus Böhlke & McCosker, 1975
  • Suculentophichthus Fricke, Golani & Appelbaum-Golani, 2015
  • Xestochilus McCosker, 1998
  • Xyrias Jordan & Snyder, 1901
  • Yirrkala Whitley, 1940

  • Ophichthidae Ophichthidae Snake Eels Discover Life

    Ophichthidae Ophichthidae

    References

    Ophichthidae Wikipedia