Oncopodidae

Name

The name of the type genus is a combination of Ancient Greek onkos "swelling" and podos "leg".

Description

Oncopodidae range in body size from about 2-11 mm. Their legs are relatively short and stout. Most species are amber colored with some dark brown patterns. A few undescribed Gnomulus species are orange.

Distribution

This family is known from Southeast Asia from Indonesia, almost reaching New Guinea on Waigeo, up north into the Himalayan region.

Relationships

Oncopodidae are probably the sister group to all other Grassatores.

Species

Biantoncopus Martens & Schwendinger, 1998

Biantoncopus fuscus Martens & Schwendinger, 1998 — Leyte (Philippines)

Caenoncopus Martens & Schwendinger, 1998 — Sumatra

Caenoncopus affinis Martens & Schwendinger, 1998

Caenoncopus cuspidatus (P. J. Schwendinger, 1992)

Caenoncopus tenuis Martens & Schwendinger, 1998

Gnomulus Thorell, 1890

Gnomulus aborensis (Roewer, 1913) — Arunachal Pradesh (northeast India)

Gnomulus annulipes (Pocock, 1897) — Sarawak (Borneo)

Gnomulus armillatus (Thorell, 1891) — Sumatra

Gnomulus asli Martens & Schwendinger, 1998 — West Malaysia

Gnomulus baharu Schwendinger, in Martens & Schwendinger 1998

Gnomulus carinatus Schwendinger & Martens, 2002 — Kalimantan (Indonesia)

Gnomulus claviger Schwendinger & Martens, 2002 — Luzon (Philippines)

Gnomulus coniceps Martens & Schwendinger, 1998 — Luzon

Gnomulus conigerus (P. J. Schwendinger, 1992) — Sabah (Malaysia)

Gnomulus crassipes Schwendinger & Martens, 2002 — Luzon

Gnomulus crucifer Martens & Schwendinger, 1998 — Luzon

Gnomulus drescoi (Silhavy, 1962) — Sumatra

Gnomulus exsudans Schwendinger & Martens, 2002 — Sabah

Gnomulus goodnighti (Suzuki, 1977) — Mindanao (Philippines)

Gnomulus hamatus Schwendinger & Martens, 2002 — Luzon

Gnomulus hirsutus Martens & Schwendinger, 1998 — West Malaysia

Gnomulus hutan Schwendinger & Martens, 2002 — Sarawak

Gnomulus hyatti (Martens, 1977) — Nepal

Gnomulus imadatei (Suzuki, 1970) — Brunei

Gnomulus insularis (Roewer, 1927) — Penang? (Malaysia)

Gnomulus javanicus Schwendinger & Martens, 2002 — Java

Gnomulus laevis (Roewer, 1915) — Borneo

Gnomulus lannaianus (Schwendinger, 1992) — Thailand

Gnomulus laruticus Martens & Schwendinger, 1998 — West Malaysia

Gnomulus latoperculum Schwendinger & Martens, 2002 — Sulawesi

Gnomulus leofeae Schwendinger & Martens, 2002 — Burma

Gnomulus leyteensis Martens & Schwendinger, 1998 — Leyte

Gnomulus lomani Schwendinger & Martens, 2002 — Borneo, Sumatra?

Gnomulus maculatus Martens & Schwendinger, 1998 — Luzon

Gnomulus marginatus Schwendinger & Martens, 2002 — Thailand

Gnomulus matabesar Schwendinger & Martens, 2002 — Halmahera (Indonesia)

Gnomulus minor N. Tsurusaki, 1990 — Philippines

Gnomulus monticola Schwendinger & Martens, 2002 — West Malaysia

Gnomulus obscurus Schwendinger & Martens, 2002 — Sarawak

Gnomulus palawanensis (S. Suzuki, 1982) — Palawan (Philippines)

Gnomulus piliger (Pocock, 1903) — Thailand

Gnomulus pilosus Schwendinger & Martens, 2002 — West Malaysia

Gnomulus pulvillatus (Pocock, 1903) — West Malaysia

Gnomulus rostratoideus Schwendinger & Martens, 2002 — West Malaysia, Singapore

Gnomulus rostratus Thorell, 1890 — Penang

Gnomulus ryssie Schwendinger & Martens, 2002 — Thailand

Gnomulus sinensis Schwendinger & Martens, 2002 — Sichuan (China)

Gnomulus spiniceps Schwendinger & Martens, 2002 — Vietnam

Gnomulus sumatranus Thorell, 1891 — Sumatra

Gnomulus sundaicus (P. J. Schwendinger, 1992) — Sarawak

Gnomulus thorelli (Sørensen, 1932) — Java

Gnomulus tuberculatus Schwendinger & Martens, 2002 — Sumatra

Gnomulus tumidifrons Schwendinger & Martens, 2002 — Halmahera

Oncopus Thorell, 1876

Oncopus doriae Thorell, 1876 — Sarawak

Oncopus expatriatus (Schwendinger & Martens, 2004) — Thailand?

Oncopus feae Thorell, 1890 — Penang

Oncopus hosei Pocock, 1897 — Sarawak

Oncopus lingga (Schwendinger & Martens, 2004) — Lingga Islands (Indonesia)

Oncopus malayanus (Schwendinger & Martens, 2004) — West Malaysia

Oncopus megachelis P. J. Schwendinger, 1992 — Sabah

Oncopus tiomanensis (Schwendinger & Martens, 2004) — Tioman Island (Malaysia)

Oncopus truncatus Thorell, 1891 — Singapore

Palaeoncopus Martens & Schwendinger, 1998 — Sumatra

Palaeoncopus gunung Martens & Schwendinger, 1998

Palaeoncopus katik Martens & Schwendinger, 1998

Palaeoncopus kerdil Martens & Schwendinger, 1998