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Oldershaw O 3

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The Oldershaw O-3 is an American high-wing, single seat, V-tailed glider that was designed by Vernon Oldershaw. Two examples were constructed as gliders and then both were later converted to motor gliders.

Contents

Design and development

The O-3 was designed by Oldershaw as an improved version of the O-2 to complete in the FAI Open Class. As such it had longer and higher aspect ratio wings of 54 ft (16.5 m) span.

The O-3 is constructed of wood, with the nose made from fibreglass. Its wing employs a Wortmann 61-184 airfoil at the wing root, with a Wortmann 60-126 at the wing tip. The wing is equipped with trailing edge dive brakes. The landing gear is a retractable monowheel.

Both aircraft were constructed as pure gliders and then later motorized with the addition of a twin-cylinder, in-line Yamaha snowmobile engine. The engine is mounted behind the wing spar on a pylon that retracts forward into a bay closed by two doors. The power is transmitted through a belt-drive to a two-bladed propeller. The pylon can be deployed in eight seconds and uses the electric motor from a Ford Thunderbird window winder. The Yamaha powerplant gives a take-off roll of 1,000 ft (305 m) at an elevation of 500 ft (152 m) and produces a climb rate of 350 ft/min (1.8 m/s).

Operational history

The first O-3 was flown by Oldershaw in several US National contests and Oldershaw completed his distance diamond in the aircraft with a flight of 431 mi (694 km).

Oldershaw's O-3 was listed by the Federal Aviation Administration as destroyed and removed from the register in July 1999. The US Southwest Soaring Museum lists it as being part of their collection.

O-3 serial number 2 was built by Carlton Kibler of Porterville, California and officially registered as a Fry-Kibler O3A Renigade in 1979. In May 2011 the aircraft was still on the FAA registry.

Aircraft on display

  • US Southwest Soaring Museum
  • Specifications (O-3)

    Data from Sailplane Directory and Soaring

    General characteristics

  • Crew: One
  • Wingspan: 54 ft (16 m)
  • Wing area: 124 sq ft (11.5 m2)
  • Aspect ratio: 23.54:1
  • Airfoil: Root Wortmann 61-184, Tip: Wortmann 60-126
  • Empty weight: 760 lb (345 kg)
  • Gross weight: 1,000 lb (454 kg)
  • Performance

  • Maximum glide ratio: 41:1 at 67 mph (108 km/h)
  • Rate of sink: 131 ft/min (0.67 m/s) at 56 mph (90 km/h)
  • Wing loading: 8.0 lb/sq ft (39 kg/m2)
  • References

    Oldershaw O-3 Wikipedia