Trisha Shetty (Editor)

Odorrana

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Kingdom
  
Suborder
  
Neobatrachia

Family
  
Ranidae

Scientific name
  
Odorrana

Higher classification
  
True frog

Order
  
Frog

Subphylum
  
Vertebrata

Superfamily
  
Ranoidea

Subfamily
  
Raninae

Phylum
  
Chordata

Rank
  
Genus

Subclass
  
Lissamphibia

Odorrana Odorrana livida Wikipedia

Lower classifications
  
Hose's frog, Odorrana jingdongensis, Odorrana chapaensis, Odorrana tiannanensis, Odorrana khalam

Odorrana livida calling and eating med quality


Odorrana (commonly known as the odorous frog) is a genus of true frogs (Ranidae) from East Asia and surrounding regions. Many of these frogs inhabit fast-flowing mountain streams, and they typically have a remarkably pointed snout, as evidenced by common names like tip-nosed frog and scientific names like nasica or nasutus ("with a nose").

Contents

Odorrana Odorrana videos photos and facts Odorrana jingdongensis ARKive

3 odorrana margaratae and 1 paa rana quadranus on rock face


Systematics and taxonomy

Odorrana FileGreen Cascade Frog Odorrana chloronota 4jpg

Odorrana has a confusing taxonomic and systematic history. Most species placed here were initially placed in Rana. Some were considered to belong in Amolops and Huia instead, and yet again others were separated as Eburana. The most extreme proposal was to merge Odorrana into Huia.

Odorrana Odorrana hosii

In the early 21st century, molecular phylogenetic studies established that the systematic confusion was due to widespread convergent evolution between Amolops, Huia and Odorrana, which actually represent quite distinct lineages of Raninae. This necessitated some taxonomic changes, especially affecting Huia. It was also found that Odorrana is a rather close relative of Rana (which includes Lithobates nowadays) – possibly the most closely related living lineage. And while it is not completely certain that Odorrana is in fact a distinct genus, the available evidence points towards this being so.

Odorrana httpsuploadwikimediaorgwikipediacommonsthu

Initial studies have revealed what seems to be several clades of Odorrana, which are sometimes considered subgenera. But few species have had their DNA sequence data sampled, and that the convergent evolution is liable to obscure relationships if assessed by morphology alone:

  • A number of very basal species, including O. bacboensis, O. chapaensis, Ishikawa's Frog (O. ishikawae) and perhaps others do not seem to be particularly close to any of the larger groups or each other.
  • A very robustly-supported clade containing the type species O. margaretae as well as at least O. andersonii, O. daorum O. grahami and O. hmongorum.
  • A minor but quite distinct lineage containing O. absita, O. khalam and perhaps others. Namely O. hejiangensis and O. schmackeri might belong here, or represent another minor and distinct lineage.
  • A large group, quite likely a clade, containing the Amami Tip-nosed Frog (O. amamiensis), O. banaorum, O. chloronota, Hose's Frog (O. hosii), O. livida, O. morafkai, O. megatympanum, the Ryukyu Tip-nosed Frog (O. narina), O. supranarina, O. swinhoana, O. tiannanensis, O. utsunomiyaorum and probably others. The specialized lineage encompassing the Long-snout Torrent Frog (O. nasica), the Concave-eared Torrent Frog (O. tormota), O. versabilis, and maybe some more species also belongs here.
  • Species

    In addition, the Phu Luang Cliff Frog (presently Huia aureola) might belong in Odorrana too.

    References

    Odorrana Wikipedia