Niobium-germanium (Nb3Ge) is a metallic chemical compound of niobium (Nb) and germanium (Ge). It has A15 phase structure.
Contents
It is a superconductor with a critical temperature of 23.2 kelvin (K).
Sputtered films have been reported to have an upper critical field of 37 teslas at 4.2 K.
History
Nb3Ge was discovered to be a superconductor in 1973 and for 13 years (until the discovery in 1986 of the cuprate superconductors) it held the record as having the highest critical temperature.
It has not been as widely used for superconductive applications as niobium-tin or niobium-titanium.
Related alloys
Niobium-germanium-aluminium has an upper critical field of about 10 Tesla.
References
Niobium-germanium Wikipedia(Text) CC BY-SA