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Nikolay Mikhaylovich Afanasyev

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Occupation
  
Weapons designer

Name
  
Nikolay Afanasyev

Died
  
March 15, 2009


Full Name
  
Nikolay Mikhailovich Afanasyev

Born
  
November 14, 1916 (
1916-11-14
)
St. Petersburg, Russia.

Nikolay Mikhailovich Afanasyev (Russian: Николай Михайлович Афанасьев, also known as Nicolai Michaelovich Afanasiev) (November 14, 1916 – March 15, 2009) was a Russian firearms designer.

Contents

Biography

Nicolai Michaelovitch Afanasiev was born in Russia on 14 November 1916 in St. Petersburg. In 1938 he graduated from a Tekhnikum of the Mechanization of Agriculture.

In 1939 he was drafted to serve in a tank corps in Mongolia, where he started to work on machine gun design. After the Nazi invasion of the Soviet Union, he volunteered for front-line service. He was allowed to be a fighter from September 1941 until the fall of 1942, when he was recalled to work on armaments, initially on improving fuses for 82- and 120-mm mortars.

After 1948 Afanasiev worked at the KBP Instrument Design Bureau.

He died on 15 March 2009.

Designs

  • LAD machine gun - 1942
  • Afanasev A-12.7 - 1950
  • Afanasev Makarov AM-23 - 1953
  • a bullpup design with which he participated in the AKM contest - 1955
  • 2A-14 23 mm autocannon, used in the ZU-23 - 1960 (with P.G. Yakushev)
  • 2A-7 23 mm autocannon, used in the ZSU-23-4 - 1960 (with P.G. Yakushev)
  • TKB-011
  • TKB-0136, competed in Project Abakan
  • OTs-02 Kiparis
  • Honours and awards

  • Hero of Socialist Labour (1986) - For achievements in the design of aircraft gun armament
  • Two Orders of Lenin (1963, 1986)
  • Order of the October Revolution (1977)
  • Order of the Patriotic War, 2nd class (1963)
  • USSR State Prize (1967)
  • Mosin Prize
  • Honoured Inventor of the RSFSR (1968)
  • References

    Nikolay Mikhaylovich Afanasyev Wikipedia