Citizenship Austrian, Serbian | ||
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Known for Ethnography of Yugoslavia Books Album of Croatian traditional costumes by Nikola Arsenović |
Nikola Arsenović (Serbian Cyrillic: Никола Арсеновић, [nǐkola ǎrsɛːnɔʋit͡ɕ], 1823–July 18, 1887) illustrated folk costumes of what would later become Yugoslavia; being posthumously dubbed a "Yugoslav ethnographer". A tailor by profession, he started illustrating peasant clothing while traveling the lands after having left his family and shop due to unknown reasons. The Ethnographic Museum in Belgrade acquired most of his work, the rest having been bought by various painters.
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Life
He was born in Retfala, near Osijek, in 1823, the area being part of the Kingdom of Slavonia of the Austrian Empire (now part of Croatia).
He finished primary school in Osijek, and then decided to become a tailor. As a youngster, he travelled to Pest and Vienna, to perfect the craft, and also further to Paris and in Germany. He was away for 7 years, then returned, settling in Vukovar, where he married and opened a large tailor shop with eight workers. Apart from peasant (or "national") clothing, he also tailored for military officers, clergy and citizens.
He died in Belgrade, on July 18, 1887. He was a Yugoslavist, and called himself a Yugoslav.