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Nieuport Madon

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Top speed
  
220 km/h

Length
  
6.4 m

Wingspan
  
9.4 m

Manufacturer
  
Nieuport

Nieuport Madon httpsuploadwikimediaorgwikipediacommonsthu

In October 1917 Nieuport began construction of a prototype monoplane fighter known as the Nieuport Madon, a strut braced monoplane.

Contents

Design and development

The shoulder mounted wing was supported by sizeable lift struts attached to the landing gear, which featured an additional lifting area between the wheels. A section of wing root was cut away to improve downward visibility. The fuselage and wing were fabric covered. It was armed with two synchronized 7.7 mm (0.303 in) Vickers machine guns. The first prototype made its first flight in early January 1918 while powered by a 110 kW (150 hp) Gnome Monosoupape 9N rotary engine, the same engine used in the Nieuport 28.

The second prototype first flew in late January 1918 with the slightly more powerful 130 kW (180 hp) Le Rhône 9R. This aircraft had a revised wing whose inboard trailing edges were cut away and an elongated fin. On 1 May 1918 the second prototype was rejected in favour of the Monosoupape powered model.

The Nieuport Madon was not officially accepted but would be refined through the Nieuport 31 the Nieuport-Delage Sesquiplan and into the Nieuport-Delage NiD 62 which was still in second line service in 1940.

Specifications

Data from The Complete Book of Fighters

General characteristics

  • Crew: 1
  • Length: 6.4 m (21 ft 0 in)
  • Wingspan: 9.4 m (30 ft 10 in)
  • Height: 2.4 m (7 ft 10 in)
  • Wing area: 17.5 m2 (188 sq ft)
  • Empty weight: 433 kg (955 lb)
  • Max takeoff weight: 703 kg (1,550 lb)
  • Powerplant: 1 × Gnome Monosoupape 9N 9-cylinder air-cooled rotary piston engine, 110 kW (150 hp)
  • Performance

  • Maximum speed: 220 km/h (137 mph; 119 kn)
  • Endurance: 2 hours
  • Time to altitude: Time to 4,000 m (13,000 ft) - 13 min.
  • Armament

  • Guns: 2x synchronized 7.7 mm (0.303 in) Vickers machine guns
  • References

    Nieuport Madon Wikipedia