Citizenship South African Name Nico Diederichs Political party National Party Role Member of Parliament | Children 4 Party National Party Religion Dutch Reformed Succeeded by Marais Viljoen | |
 | ||
Born 17 November 1903
Ladybrand, South Africa ( 1903-11-17 ) Spouse(s) Marga Potgieter (1907-1998) Alma mater University of Munich
University of Cologne
Leiden University Died August 21, 1978, Pretoria, South Africa Education Leiden University, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, University of Cologne | ||
Nicolaas Johannes Diederichs (17 November 1903, Ladybrand – 21 August 1978) served as the third State President of South Africa from 1975 to 1978.
An economist, Diederichs obtained a doctorate from the University of Leiden. During the 1930s and 1940s he became a prominent figure in Afrikaner nationalist circles. He founded the Reddingsdaadbond organisation to promote the economic wellbeing of Afrikaners.
Diederichs was a National Party member of Parliament from 1953 to 1975. He served as Minister of Economic Affairs from 1958 to 1967, as Minister of Mines from 1961 to 1964, and as Minister of Finance from 1967 to 1975. In the latter capacity he became known as "Mr Gold." He served as the first chancellor of the Rand Afrikaans University and ceremonial State President from 1975 until his death, after a short illness, of a heart attack on 21 August 1978 in Cape Town.