Title Numberdar-e-Aala] Signature Jurisprudence Ismailism | Religion Islam Died 18 Octuber 1986 Name Niat Hayat | |
Main interest(s) Islamic theology, Islamic jurisprudence, Islamic law | ||
Niat Qabool Hayat Kakakhel or Niat Qabool Hayat Kakakhail ( September 5, 1905 – October 18, 1986) was a Gilgit-Baltistani politician in Pakistan and, after 1973, assistant to the Governor of Gupis. Kakakhel was a member of the Central Asia Supreme Council and a senior member of the Aga Khan Council. He was a ruling official during the Frontier Crimes Regulations (FCR) period in the early 1970s.
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Early life
Kakakhel was born on September 5, 1905 in the Golaghmuli Valley of Ghizer District, Gilgit-Baltistan. His father, a shepherd, disappeared for several months before Hayat was born. A few months after Hayat's birth, his older brother died in an accident. Hayat belonged to the ruling Syed family and, at the age of 21, he was sent to Gilgit to live with the raja. Years later Kakakhel returned to his village and succeeded his uncle, Zumbool Hayat. The assistant of Raja Gupis, Maqpoon Hussain Ali Khan, he was given the title "Numberdar-e-Aala".
Shandur polo ground
In 1935, Gilgit-Baltistan administrator E.H. Cobb ordered Kakakhel to construct a polo ground in Shandur Top. The project was completed with the help of villagers from his hometown. The polo ground was about 56 by 200 metres (184 by 656 ft), smaller than a standard field of 150 by 270 metres (490 by 890 ft), and was named Mas Junali. The name was derived from the Khowar language, in which mas means "moon" and junali means "polo ground"; Cobb enjoyed playing polo by moonlight.
Impressed with his efficiency in constructing the polo ground, Cobb offered Kakakhel a reward which was refused; since the local villagers had done most of the work, Kakakhel asked Cobb to stock the local waterways with fish. Cobb imported trout from England, introducing them to the Ghizer River. As a result of the new fish population, the Directorate of Fisheries came into being and provided hundreds of jobs. The trout population has reached 24 kilograms (53 lb) in Hundrap Lake and 45 kilograms (99 lb) in Baha Khukush Lake.
Mas Junali became a meeting place for residents of Gilgit-Baltistan and Chitral. The Shandur Polo Festival, held annually since 1936, has highlighted matches between teams from Chitral and Gilgit-Baltistan. Because Mas Junali is the highest polo ground in the world, the festival has become a tourist attraction.
Malan Shal issue
In 1959, Chitral residents from the Ukilay and Bojoky tribes did not pay taxes. Due to the nonpayment, a group from the Golaghmuli Valley went to Malan Shal and took 40 sheep. Another group, from Chitral, took nine yaks from Ghizer District. To recover the yaks, Kakakhel met with the governor of Mastuj and recovered seven of them. After the incident the Chitrali people had been expelled from Malan Shal and Shandur, but the governor allowed them to return. However, the Chitrali ignored a decision of Koh-e-Ghizer's ruler by collecting firewood from Khukush and were again expelled from Shandur Top. In 1961 another firewood-collecting violation occurred in Shandur Ghizer, and the tribesmen returned to Shandur. The government of Gilgit Baltistan took no action in response.
Education
In 1951, Kakakhel established a private primary school in Gulaghmuli, Ghizer District. For many years, he devoted himself to primary education in remote areas of the district. After five years, the Gulaghmuli school became affiliated with Aga Khan Education Services. The literacy rate exceeded 85 percent, gaining Kakakhel the title "Numberdar-e-Aala" from Sardar Mohammad Alam Khan (the first Muslim political agent in Gilgit-Baltistan).