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Nguyễn Bỉnh Khiêm

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Nationality
  
Vietnamese

Name
  
Nguyen Khiem

Died
  
November 28, 1585

Other names
  
Trang Trinh (狀程)

Role
  
Educator

Children
  
Nguyen Van Chinh

Nguyen Binh Khiem ischoolnetqtivnPortals13nbkjpg
Occupation
  
Magistrate, poet, educator

Known for
  
Khiem\'s oracular poetry has been compared to that of Nostradamus. It contains the earliest known use of the word "Vietnam."

Parents
  
Nhu Thi Thuc, Nguyen Van Dinh

Gi i m s m tr ng tr nh nguy n b nh khi m vtc


Nguyễn Bỉnh Khiêm (阮秉謙; 1491 – 1585) was a Vietnamese administrator, educator, poet, sage and later a saint of the Cao Dai religion. He is referred to by several names: tên huý Nguyễn Văn Đạt, Hanh Phủ (亨甫), Bạch Vân cư sĩ (白雲居士, White Cloud Hermit) and Trạng Trình.

Contents

Nguyễn Bỉnh Khiêm Trng Trnh Nguyn Bnh Khim v nhng li sm truyn Thi Bo

t m th y m tr ng tr nh nguy n b nh khi m vtc


Biography

Born on the coast in Cổ Am village (which is now part of Hai Phong). As an adult, he studied knowledge from the second-rank doctor Lương Đắc Bằng and passed the official government examination at the fairly late age of 44 in the exams of 1535. However, he passed the exam, ranking number one in the country. This was a period of great instability in Vietnam which may explain why he took the exam at such a late age. He served in the Mạc Dynasty court for just seven years until 1542 when he resigned after his official complaints of government corruptions were ignored. He then returned to his native village and opened a school. Among his students were Phùng Khắc Khoan (diplomat), Lương Hữu Khánh, Nguyễn Dữ (author of Truyền kỳ mạn lục).

Nguyễn Bỉnh Khiêm Trng Trnh Nguyn Bnh Khim v nhng li sm truyn Gio dc

Khiêm became a person much sought after by many leaders during that time of upheaval, civil war, the Mạc collapse, and the rise of the Trịnh Lords and Nguyễn Lords. Both Trịnh Kiểm and Nguyễn Hoàng purportedly sought his advice in their pursuit of power. To the former, he gave the advice of being the real power behind the (restored) Lê Dynasty. To the latter, he advised building a base of power in the undeveloped south. Both men followed these suggestions, resulting in a political and military division of Vietnam that would last for 200 years. As a result of this sage advice, Khiêm gained a reputation as someone who could foretell the future. Some of his prophecies were of a Delphic nature as they were ambiguous and could be read in several ways.

Nguyễn Bỉnh Khiêm Trng Trnh Nguyn Bnh Khim v li Sm

Khiêm was also a poet, composing many poems in Chinese and Nôm that have survived to this day. There is a long poem attributed to him called Sấm Trạng Trình (讖狀程, The Prophecies of Trạng Trình). (Trạng Trình is one of Khiêm's nicknames.)

Nguyễn Bỉnh Khiêm Chuyn ph n v cu sm truyn ca Nguyn Bnh Khim

This is the Vietnamese equivalent of the Nostradamus quatrains. It is suggestive, believed to predict future events, and very mysterious. This poem includes the line, "Vietnam is being created" (Vietnamese: Việt Nam khởi tổ xây nền), an early use of the word "Vietnam".

Nguyễn Bỉnh Khiêm staticpanoramiocomphotoslarge21035522jpg

Most cities in Vietnam have named major streets after him.

Nguyễn Bỉnh Khiêm Chuyn ph n v cu sm truyn ca Nguyn Bnh Khim

Nguyễn Bỉnh Khiêm 429 nm ngy mt Trng Trnh Nguyn Bnh Khim baotintucvn

Nguyễn Bỉnh Khiêm Nguyn Bnh Khim Wikipedia ting Vit

References

Nguyễn Bỉnh Khiêm Wikipedia