Puneet Varma (Editor)

Neopilina

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Kingdom
  
Animalia

Superfamily
  
Tryblidioidea

Scientific name
  
Neopilina

Phylum
  
Order
  
Family
  
Neopilinidae

Rank
  
Genus

Neopilina cdnbiologydiscussioncomwpcontentuploads2016

Similar
  
Monoplacophora, Tryblidiida, Aplacophora, Solenogastres, Tusk shell

Neopilina is a highly derived genus of modern monoplacophoran. Some molecular results show that they fall within the polyplacophoran clade, although these results have been called into question. Fossil and morphological data show that they are rather derived and bear very little resemblance to an 'ancestral mollusc'.

Contents

Neopilina NEOPILINIDAE Neopilina zografi ID361848 Shell Detail Shell

Difilm hallaron neopilina paleozoica 1959


Anatomy

Its anatomy led researchers to believe that the cephalopods evolved from the Monoplacophora.

Neopilina An Example of Phylum Mollusca Neopilina

Its pair of preoral tentacles are considered homologous to those of gastropods; like prosobranch gastropod tentacles, their nerves connect to the cerebral ganglia. The post-oral tentacles are equated with bivalves' labial flaps, cephalopods' arms, and scaphopods' captacula.

Neopilina Neopilina Wikipedia

Cuticular hardenings around the mouth of the organism are considered to be jaw-like and very not far removed from the beaks of cephalopods or the jaws of many gastropods.

Neopilina Neopilina and Its Relatives Tryblidia

The presence of a single shell prompts comparisons to the cephalopod Nautilus, but besides its bilateral symmetry and direction of coiling, there is not a clear equivalence; Nautilus' shell is notably different in the possession of septa (and thus a siphuncle). It bears a similar degree of similarity to most other mollusc groups, leading to speculation that it may reflect a relatively unchanged ancestral mollusc. The shell itself is aragonitic, consisting mainly of a prismatic layer, lined with nacre.

Neopilina neopilina monoplacophoran polyplacophoran obj

The organism bears five pairs of ctenidia (gills), unusually for molluscs; the rear two are homologous to the two pairs in Nautilus. This is unlike the polyplacophora, who have a number of pairs of ctenidia, but this number varies and is not related to the number of their body 'segments'.

Neopilina Neopilina and Its Relatives Tryblidia

The foot and pallial groove are very difficult indeed to discriminate from the polyplacophora, supporting its placement in this group by molecular methods

Its radula is not unlike that of the polyplacophora; notably, its fifth tooth is modified to be comb-like.

Ecology

Neopilina is a bottom feeder, probably a deposit feeder; whilst alive, its shell is covered by a layer of mucus that might be involved in feeding or locomotion.

References

Neopilina Wikipedia


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