Girish Mahajan (Editor)

Ndonga dialect

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Region
  
Ovamboland

ISO 639-1
  
ng

Native speakers
  
810,000 (2006)

ISO 639-2
  
ndo

Native to
  
Namibia and southern Angola

Language family
  
Niger–Congo Atlantic–Congo Benue–Congo Bantoid Bantu Kavango–Southwest Southwest Bantu Ovambo Ndonga

Ndonga, also called Oshindonga, is a Bantu language spoken in Namibia and parts of Angola. It is a standardized dialect of the Ovambo language, and is mutually intelligible with Kwanyama, the other Ovambo dialect with a standard written form. With 281,500 speakers, the language has the largest number of speakers in Namibia.

Contents

Martti Rautanen translated the Bible into the Ndonga standard.

Vowels

Oshindonga uses a five-vowel system:

Consonants

Oshindonga contains the following consonant phonemes:

Oshindonga also contains many consonant compounds, listed below:

  • m̥pʰ
  • n̥tʰ
  • n̥kʰ
  • m̥pʰw
  • n̥tʰw
  • n̥kʰw
  • n̥th
  • n̥dz
  • n̥tsʰ
  • xw
  • tsˈ (voiceless, ejective, alveolor affricate)
  • psʲˈ (voiceless, palatalized, labio-alveolar affricate)
  • References

    Ndonga dialect Wikipedia