Naumann is a Central German variation of the surname Neumann. Notable people with the surname include:
Albert Naumann (1875–??), German Olympic fencerChristian August Naumann (1705–??), German architectEinar Naumann (1891–1934), Swedish botanistErich Naumann (1905–1951), German Nazi SS-Brigadeführer and Einsatzgruppe commanderErnst Naumann (1832–1910), German composerFrancis Naumann, a scholar, curator, and art dealer, specializing in the art of the Dada movement and the Surrealist periodsFriedrich Naumann (1860–1919), German theologian and politicianFriedrich Naumann Foundation, German foundation for liberal politicsGeorg Amadeus Carl Friedrich Naumann (1797–1873), German geologistNaumann (crater), a lunar impact crater named after himHans Naumann (1886–1951), German literary historianHeinrich Edmund Naumann (1854–1927), German geologistHorst Naumann (born 1921), German actorJohann Andreas Naumann, German farmer and an amateur naturalistJohann Christoph von Naumann, German architectJohann Friedrich Naumann (1780–1857), German ornithologistJohann Gottlieb Naumann (1741–1801), German composerJoseph Fred Naumann (born 1949), American prelate of the Roman Catholic ChurchKerstin Naumann (born 1981), German rowerKlaus Naumann (born 1939), German general, who was General Inspector of the German military from 1991 to 1996Max Naumann (1875–1939), initiator of the League of National German JewsMichael Naumann (born 1941), German politician, journalist and publicistPeter Naumann (born 1941), German sailorRobert Naumann (1862–1926), American politicianWerner Naumann (1909–1982), German politicianNauman is a variant and may refer to:
Bruce Nauman (born 1941), contemporary American artistTheodor Nauman (1885–1947), Swedish water polo player