Leader Charles E. Coughlin Dissolved 1936 | Founded 11 November 1934 | |
Headquarters Royal Oak, Michigan, U.S. | ||
The National Union for Social Justice was a political movement formed in 1934 by Monsignour Charles Coughlin, a Roman Catholic priest and radio host. It heavily criticized Communism, Capitalism, and President Roosevelt's administration, while also advocating for the nationalization of utilities and banks.
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History
The Union was one of the most powerful movements to challenge President Roosevelt's New Deal policies. NUSJ fought for social equality and promoted populist ideologies. Membership was open to all Americans regardless of race, economic background or religious faith. At the height of the Union's popularity, it reached a membership of 7.5 million people, including African Americans, who were registered voters.
Coughlin promoted the National Union for Social Justice by spreading the word on his weekly radio program, Hour of Power. His program helped spread the organization's ideologies and practices through its viewership. Coughlin fused his political rants with his organization and would promote that his organization's political views would combat capitalism and big business.
The National Union for Social Justice also created their own publication, titled Social Justice, in 1936. This publication promoted the ideologies of NUSJ and promoted anti-Semitic themes as well. However, Social Justice did not last long. In 1942, the publication's mail permit was revoked under the Espionage Act of 1917.
NUSJ served as a foundation for the formation of a third political party, called the Union. It was formed to challenge Roosevelt in the election of 1936. Its founding members included Father Charles E. Coughlin, activist Francis Townsend, and politician Gerald L. K. Smith. Their goal was to propose a populist alternative to the New Deal reforms made by Roosevelt, as well as to help draw democratic voters away from Roosevelt so a Republican could be voted into office. This short-lived party broke up following the re-election of Franklin D. Roosevelt in 1936.
The NUSJ did not impact the election as they had anticipated, and their political agendas were becoming unfavorable in the United States. The NUSJ eventually ended in 1937.